This paper presents a monolithic optical detector, consisting of an integrated photodiode and a pre-amplifier in a standard 0.18μm CMOS technology. 3Gb/s data-rate was achieved at λ=850nm with an average optical power of 25 μW and BER10. This data-rate is over half an order of magnitude higher than that of current state-of-the-art optical detectors in standard CMOS. High speed operation is achi...

The influence of vortex ring state (VRS) on rotorcraft flight dynamics is investigated, specifically the vertical velocity drop of helicopters and the roll-off of tiltrotors encountering VRS. The available wind tunnel and flight test data for rotors in vortex ring state are reviewed. Test data for axial flow, nonaxial flow, two rotors, unsteadiness, and vortex ring state boundaries are describe...

It was recently shown that spectral notches can be incorporated into a physically realizable form of FM noise radar. Here it is shown how these spectral notches can be used to permit radar operation in a band where narrowband interference sources are present. The impact of interference and associated notches in different regions of the waveform spectrum (i.e. passband versus roll-off regions) i...

This letter presents an efficient Signed-Power-of-Two (SPT) term allocation for filter coefficients in order to improve the BER characteristics of digital communication systems. The performance of the present allocation is evaluated by BER characteristics through digital modulation simulations and FPGA-based digital implementation. key words: digital modulation, BER characteristics, cosine roll...

A timing recovery algorithm is introduced that operates with less than two samples per symbol and provides an enormous complexity reduction. The complexity reduction is due to a synergy with the already existing Fourier transforms in a coherent receiver, an avoidance of terms that are dominated by noise, and a complete elimination of multiplications. A simulation and an experiment with a single...

of photodiode and transimpedance amplifier on a 12.4 Moisture Sensitivity and Soldering. narrowly-focused beam falling only on the photodiode provides improved settling times from allanalog circuits to data conversion base circuits. Q1 and Q2 form a "cascode" amplifier circuit. To compensate for the high-frequency rolloff of the photodiode, U1B is configured as Daylight modifications will drama...

In this contribution, we propose a variant of the MC-CDMA system that offers more flexibility than the traditional MC-CDMA system. We investigate the sensitivity of this flexible MC-CDMA system to some types of synchronisation errors. This flexible MC-CDMA system is not affected by a constant phase offset or a constant timing offset, as in the proposed flexible MC-CDMA system the carriers insid...

We demonstrate that the efficiency droop phenomenon in multiple quantum well InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes (LEDs) may be connected to the current crowding effect. A numerical model of internal quantum efficiency calculation is presented that takes into account nonuniform lateral carrier injection in the active region. Based on this model, we examine the effect of current crowding on the effic...

Classifications of digital modulation, the signal characteristics of the phase of the cycle will cause the phase wrapped and reduce overlapping signals in the received RF digital modulation automatically correct classification probability. According to the principle of minimum mean square, a phase modulation and phase modulation signal classification features as well as 2PSK and MPSK classifica...

Ambient noise measured in the deep ocean is studied in the context of a search for signals from ultrahigh-energy cosmic ray neutrinos. The spectral shape of the noise at the relevant high frequencies is found to be very stable for an extensive data set collected over several months from 49 hydrophones mounted near the bottom of the ocean at 1600 m depth. The slopes of the ambient noise spectra ...