A quantitative sonoelastographic technique for skeletal muscle tissue characterization is introduced. Experimental data was collected in both ex vivo bovine and in vivo human skeletal muscle tissue. Crawling wave sonoelastographic data was processed using a quantitative technique for estimating local shear wave speed distributions. Results on ex vivo skeletal muscle samples demonstrate shear wa...

The cutoff wave number for shear waves in a liquid-state strongly coupled plasma was measured experimentally. The phonon spectra of random particle motion were measured at various temperatures in a monolayer dusty plasma, where microspheres interact with a Yukawa potential. In the liquid state of this particle suspension, shear waves were detected only for wavelengths smaller than 20 to 40 Wign...

Generation of shear Alfvén waves by the Doppler-shifted ion-cyclotron-resonance (DICR) of a spiraling H(+) ion beam with magnetic fluctuations in a dual-species magnetized plasma with He(+) and H(+) ions has been investigated on the Large Plasma Device. The ambient plasma density and electron temperature were significantly enhanced by the beam. The Alfvén waves were left-handed polarized and tr...

Waters flowing in natural streams and rivers have the ability to scour and to deposit materials, hence to change the bed topography. It is recognized that undular flows have great potential for sediment transport. In the present study, a fixed-bed model was used to investigate the spatial variations of boundary shear stress under standing waves (i.e., undular flow). The results (Figure 8) highl...

Figure 2. MRE Results. a) Magnitude image of the porcine globe imbedded in a bovine-gelatin substrate. b) Up-down sensitized wave image, showing the mode-conversion of 10-Hz longitudinal waves at the corneoscleral surface and propagation of the resulting shear waves inside the vitreous body. c) Shear stiffness map generated with a local frequency estimation algorithm, yielding an average stiffn...

The essence of shear instability is fully revealed both mathematically and physically. A general sufficient and necessary stable criterion is obtained analytically within linear context. It is the analogue of Kelvin-Arnol’d theorem, i.e., the stable flow minimizes the kinetic energy associated with vorticity. Then the mechanism of shear instability is explored by combining the mechanisms of bot...

Dispersion of Love waves is studied in a fibre-reinforced layer resting on monoclinic half-space. The wave velocity equation has been obtained for a fiber-reinforced layer resting on monoclinic half space. Shear wave velocity ratio curve for Love waves has been shown graphically for fibre reinforced material layer resting on various monoclinic half-spaces. In a similar way, shear wave velocity ...

A persistent reversal in the expected polarity of the initiation of vertically polarized shear waves that graze the D'' layer (the layer at the boundary between the outer core and the lower mantle of Earth) in some regions starts at the arrival time of horizontally polarized shear waves. Full waveform modeling of the split shear waves for paths beneath the Caribbean requires azimuthal anisotrop...

[1] Using a self‐consistent drift‐kinetic simulation code, we investigate whether electron acceleration owing to shear Alfvén waves in the plasma sheet boundary layer is sufficient to cause auroral brightening in the ionosphere. The free parameters used in the simulation code are guided by in situ observations of wave and plasma parameters in the magnetosphere at distances >4 RE from the Earth....