We study MINLO (mixed-integer nonlinear optimization) formulations of the disjunction $$x\in \{0\}\cup [l,u]$$ , where z is a binary indicator ( $$u> \ell > 0$$ ), and y “captures” f(x), which assumed to be convex on its domain [l, u], but otherwise $$y=0$$ when $$x=0$$ . This model useful activities have operating ranges, we pay fixed cost for carrying out each activity, costs levels are conve...

the purpose of this study was to determine relationship between anthropometric, physiological and body composition characteristics of male elite taekwondo athletes with their success. for this 20 elite male taekwondo (age 25.75, weight 73.6, height 180.55) that invited to national team selected. anthropometric characteristics including weight, height, body fat percentage, bmi, and biomotor and ...

gymnastics as a basic sport needs learning basic skills and abilities such as strength, speed, flexibility and agility. team coaches and supervisors always try to evaluate and measure these skills using designed tests in different time periods. identifying the success of a gymnast based on these results needs tremendous experience. accordingly this paper attempted to localize the standard test ...

During the reign of Shah Amanullah Khan Ghazi, Afghanistan, with a very courageous and thoughtful act, was able to gain its independence from Britain. The country’s independence, which product unwavering sacrifices Muslim people Afghanistan prudent policies young King, came after full-scale war grounding British aggression on border AfAfghanistan in 1919 achieved in1919. After country used all ...

12 The current obesity “crisis” represents a significant triumph for private enterprise and freedom. For the first time in human history, people in most of the world are more worried about the risks of gaining weight than about the risks of starving. But this triumph is being discussed as a crisis which demands government to take action, and that action invariably involves more government restr...