In this paper a concept of mean particle size and size factor is presented and an attempt is made to relate the coefficient of permeability with mean particle size, keeping in view the optimum moisture content and maximum dry density. The particle size distribution has a marked impact on the coefficient of permeability. The mean particle size and the size factor can be found out from the gradat...

In this paper we consider a method for monitoring a clinical trial whose patients are sequentially evaluated for response. We focus on a parameter representing treatment effect. Adopting a Bayesian approach we suggest to update progressively prior information on this unknown quantity: in particular, we monitor the trend of the posterior probability that the parameter is larger than a minimally ...

selected? Unfortunately, the answer to these questions are not as easy as the researcher desires. There are factors which influence determining sample size and others influence determining sampling design. The researcher needs to know these factors and their effect beforehand to succeed in determining the adequate sample size. This paper attempts to highlight the factors relevant to determining...

This study looked at the contribution of breast size and buttock size on ratings of female physical attractiveness in profile. A total of 114 British undergraduates rated 9 silhouettes with 3 varying levels of breast size and 3 levels of buttock size. Results showed significant main effects of breast size (with an overall preference for small breasts) but not of buttock size. Gender of the part...

Secondary clarification is a crucial unit process in wastewater treatment; the particulate biocatalysts are separated from the clean water by gravitation. Their gravitational settling is highly dependent on the particles’ properties such as size, density and permeability. Hence, floc aggregation and disaggregation are essential to consider in the evaluation of the clarifier efficiency. The focu...

Clinical trials are usually long term studies and it seems impossible to reach all required subjects at the same time. Performing interim analyses and monitoring results may provide early termination of trial after obtaining significant results. The aim of this study is comparing group sequential tests in respect to advantage of sample size reduction and early termination. In this study, 4 test...

Background Recruitment of patients in an RCT is crucial to the success of the trial. The sample selection and sample size estimation is based on previously reported research studies. We conducted an RCT to assess the effectiveness of mobile text messaging in improving adherence to highly active anti retroviral therapy in an ART unit of a tertiary care hospital. The present study was aimed to ex...

Fluidized beds are widely used in industrial operations due to their ability to give good mixing and a high contact area between the phases. The excellent controlling ability of temperature allows good operating conditions for solid catalyzed gas phase reactions and also the ease of the design. Powders used in industrial ‡uidized beds have a particle size distribution, and the particle size dis...

Bulk magnetic properties of soils and sediments are often sensitive proxies for environmental change but commonly require interpretation in terms of the different sources of magnetic minerals (or components) that combine to generate them. Discrimination of different components in the bulk magnetic record is often attempted through endmember unmixing and/or high resolution measurements that can ...

To incorporate formal assessments of potential efficacy into feasibility and pilot studies of complex interventions, appropriate methods for sample size determination are required. In particular, the implications of clustered patient outcomes resulting from cluster randomisation or treatment provision must be addressed. In this paper we will show how small-sample methods used to design phase II...