Packaging plays an important role in the movement and distribution of products along supply chain by safely ensuring proper product delivery, achieving economies scale through standardization, serving as a selling tool. presents associated high economic environmental costs for transportation, picking, handling, storing, returning products. Considering demand paper cardboard worldwide projected ...

Lesbos Island was one of the first places where quarantine applied in Ottoman Empire due to its location. Many diseases such as smallpox, measles, cholera, rabies, meningitis, typhoid, and plague were widespread on island. The plague, which broke out 1907 had great effects island.With outbreak precautions be taken many places, especially island Istanbul, it connected. A bacteriologist brought f...

Introduction. Taking into consideration the possibilities of growth and returns tourism sector provides to state Punjab, recent Government Punjab Amritsar city administration have made huge effort in expanding this by tapping promoting various sites activities for tourist absorption. This study delivers reasons development proposes possible information stakeholders ensure suitable planning mana...

Prices of new antimalarial drugs are targeted at the "travellers' market" in developed countries, which makes them unaffordable in malaria-endemic countries where the per capita annual drug expenditures are US$ 5 or less. Antimalarials are distributed through a variety of channels in both public and private sectors, the official malaria control programmes accounting for 25-30% of chloroquine di...

OBJECTIVE To assess the effectiveness of interventions to reduce underage access to tobacco by deterring shopkeepers from making illegal sales. METHOD Systematic literature review. DATA SOURCES The Cochrane Tobacco Addiction group specialised register and Medline. Studies of interventions to alter retailer behaviour were identified. The terms used for searching combined terms for smoking an...

This paper examines the retail skills of people who operated prior to 1900 without a fixed retail premises. The majority of research into retailing has focused on the retail outlet, and the traders who operate outside of it are under researched. It has been generally assumed that these traders, who operated on the margins of society have little skill, given their general low levels of education...

Home-based care of patients is increasing in importance in many societies, particularly where health facilities are overwhelmed by human immune deficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) and patients are returned to their homes to be cared for or to await death. Care is mostly provided by close family members who have no formal training in health care, though in some cases t...

RESEARCH QUESTION What is the current status of Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) in the state of Jharkhand? OBJECTIVES (1) To determine the status of iodine deficiency in the state. (2) To determine the availability and cost of adequately iodized salt at the retail shops. (3) To study the perceptions of the community regarding iodine deficiency, salt and iodized salt. DESIGN A cross-sectio...