Under NSF sponsorship, we are developing a Solid Interchange Format (SIF) with which descriptions of desired parts can be transmitted efficiently and unambiguously from a designer to competing fabricators. SIF is a terse, human readable ASCII format providing a processand resolution-independent description of the desired shape. It also explicitly captures some aspects of the part topology and o...

Superior cervical and hypogastric ganglia were removed from rats that had been perfused with a mixture of 4% paraformaldehyde and 0.25% glutaraldehyde. Specific antisera against Met5-enkephalin-Arg6-Gly7-Leu8 (MEAGL) and bombesin/gastrin-releasing peptide (BN/GRP) were used in the immunofluorescence procedure. In hypogastric ganglia, a subpopulation of small intensely fluorescent (SIF) cells, a...

The investigation of fatigue strength needs an accurate solution and reliable values of the stress intensity factor (SIF). In this study, SIF of load-carrying cruciform welded joints has been evaluated using finite element method (FEM), and compared with the available solutions from literature. Load-carrying cruciform welded joints with isosceles triangles and non-isosceles triangle fillet weld...

We obtain a class of higher-degree stochastic integration filters (SIF) for nonlinear filtering applications. SIF are based on stochastic spherical-radial integration rules that achieve asymptotically exact evaluations of Gaussian weighted multivariate integrals found in nonlinear Bayesian filtering. The superiority of the proposed scheme is demonstrated by comparing the performance of the prop...

Differentiation of African trypanosomes from replicating slender bloodstream forms to nondividing stumpy forms limits the parasite population size, allowing survival of the mammalian host and establishment of a stable host-parasite relationship. Using a novel in vitro culture system we have shown that slender to stumpy differentiation is induced by parasite density alone and thus is independent...

A major role of local acidosis in long lasting excitation and sensitization of cutaneous nociceptors has recently been demonstrated. In inflamed tissue, acid pH meets with a mixture of inflammatory mediators which, by themselves, stimulate nociceptors though being subject to profound tachyphylaxis. We have mimicked this condition in a rat skin-saphenous nerve preparation in vitro which allows d...

The mudpuppy cardiac ganglion contains 2 neuron types: large parasympathetic postganglionic projection neurons and smaller intrinsic neurons originally described by McMahan and Purves (1976) as intensely fluorescent (SIF) cells. The function of these SIF cells, present in the mudpuppy cardiac ganglion, is unknown. Further, direct application of catecholamines, which are thought to be contained ...

250 words) Recent development of sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) technology is stimulating studies to remotely approximate canopy photosynthesis (measured as gross primary production, GPP). While multiple applications have advanced the empirical relationship between GPP and SIF, mechanistic understanding of this relationship is still limited. GPP:SIF relationship, using the standard ...

Information on the comparative digestibility of food allergens and non-allergenic proteins is crucial when stability to digestion is to be used as a criterion to assess the allergenic potential of novel proteins. Preheating effect on in vitro digestibility has not been fully examined. In this study we investigated the preheating effect of in vitro digestibility of several proteins and their pro...

BACKGROUND Vancouver, Canada has a pilot supervised injecting facility (SIF), where individuals can inject pre-obtained drugs under the supervision of medical staff. There has been concern that the program may facilitate ongoing drug use and delay entry into addiction treatment. METHODS We used Cox regression to examine factors associated with the time to the cessation of injecting, for a min...