Central venous catheter-related infections are an important source of morbidity and mortality in burn patients. Antiseptic impregnated catheters have been recommended to prevent infections related to central venous lines in high-risk patients who require short-term catheters. This prospective, randomized, and controlled study compared the efficacy of standard and antiseptic devices in reducing ...

OBJECTIVE To describe burns seen at the largest hospital in Malawi. METHODS In a prospective study conducted at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi, a series of twelve accidental burns was analysed over a four-week period. RESULTS Hot water was the commonest source of burns (6 out of 12). Open-fire and petroleum lamp accidents were the commonest cause of burns among epileptic...

In a commercial layer farm of 1500 flock capacity, daily mortality of 2 to 3 birds was noticed for a period of 7 days. The birds exhibit the signs of dullness, paleness in comb along with blood tinged exudates from the nostril. On postmortem examination, severe congestion vascular disturbance in various visceral organs were noticed in all birds. Tissue samples were collected aseptically and sub...

A 42-year-old man with polychondritis and a 2-year history of using low-dose prednisone and other immunosuppressive drugs was admitted to our hospital due to persistent high fever of 10 days duration. A strain of Nocardia was twice isolated from his blood and subsequently identified to be N. concava. The patient was initially treated with sulphadiazine sodium, vancomycin and imipenema for 7 day...

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Carica papaya is traditionally used to treat various skin disorders, including wounds. It is widely used in developing countries as an effective and readily available treatment of various wounds, particularly burns. THE AIM OF THE STUDY This study was aimed at investigating the healing efficiency of papaya latex formulated as 1.0 and 2.5% hydrogels. MATERIALS ...

OBJECTIVE To determine the in vivo effect of a sustained-release silver sulphadiazine powder foam dressing on the bacterial burden of venous leg ulcers (VLUs), with a view to correlating the wound closure rate with the degree of bioburden and to assess other markers of its progression towards healing. METHOD Patients attending a tertiary care wound practice were screened for a VLU bacterial c...

Hand burns predominantly affect young adults, and therefore have serious social and financial implications. In the present work, 106 patients with less than 25% body surface area burns and acute partial-thickness burned hands were managed using polyethylene bags and 1% local silver sulphadiazine (SSD) cream or moist exposed burn ointment (MEBO). Females made up 61.3% of the cases and flame burn...

Background: Vacuum-assisted dressing is a noninvasive closure system of the wound, which makes localized and controlled negative pressure. Its mechanical tension reduces edema, stimulates granulation tissue formation and angiogenesis, and prepares the wound bed for closure. In this study, a patient has been presented, who suffered from serious lower extremity wounds due to arterial emboli, one ...

The value of some of the sulphanilamide derivatives in the treatment of plague has now been well recognized. In a field trial conducted at Bettiah, Bihar, in 1940, it was found that both sulphathiazole and sulphapyridine reduced the case mortality in bubonic plague to a significant extent. These results were confirmed in subsequent trials carried out at Latur in 1940 and 1941. Sulphadiazine, an...