in iranian archaeology, sistan played an important role especially in the parthian period. this region is well known since it was cross road for greeksto reach the east, a place for scythians arrival, the presence of powerful suren pahlav clan and the place of epic and heroic tales. during the parthian era favorable environmental conditions of sistan caused to arise many of towns and settlement...

abstract among different water usage in iran, agricultural sector with 94 percent is the largest water user. considering the share of agriculture in water usage, farmers are the main factor in water resources management. therefore, optimal utilization of irrigation and drainage networks would depend on farmers’ effective role. due to the limited water resources in different country regions, inc...

abstract in this study the comparative advantage of wheat in sistan was investigated by using drc index and policy analysis matrix (pam) during 2006-2007. data were collected from zabol agri-jahad organization and annual foreign trade database. the npc index showed that there was an indirect tax on producers in all sectors. epc index represented that there were nonsupport of input and output ma...

as one of the influential groups in the incidents of the early centuries ah, khawārij appeared for the first time during the caliphate of imam ‘alī (a.s.) and in the process of the battle of ṣaffain as an independent cult that stood up in opposition to arbitration (ḥakamiyyat). upon the transfer of caliphate to the umayyad, the khawārij stood up against them from the very beginning and develope...

Introduction: Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) is a zoonotic viral infection transmitted mainly via CCHF virus-infected ticks between vertebrate hosts. The disease occurs in almost all provinces of Iran. This study investigated the CCHFV infection in hard ticks collected from livestock in the Sistan region of Sistan and Baluchestan Province, southeast of Iran. Methods: In this study, tick...