Background: Root to shoot connection and transfer of information seems to be taken place mostly via the transmissions of signal molecules, secondary metabolites, amino acids, hormones and proteins, through xylem sap. Examination of earlier reports is indicative of relatively high levels of conservation in xylem sap protein compositions. Apparently these protein molecules are be...

We study alternative types of Steiner points (to circumcenters) for computing quality guaranteed Delaunay triangulations in three dimensions. We show through experiments that their effective use results in smaller (in the number of tetrahedra) triangulations than the output of the traditional circumcenter refinement methods.

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Cover plants can be introduced in cropping systems to provide agroecosystem services, including weed control via competition for resources. There is currently no consensus on how to identify the best cover plant species, while trait-based approaches are promising for screening plant species due to their agroecosystem service provision potential. This study was carried out to characterize soil e...

The influences of Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici (which causes take-all of wheat), Rhizoctonia solani AG-8 (which causes rhizoctonia root rot of wheat), Pythium irregulare, P. aristosporum, and P. ultimum var. sporangiiferum (which cause pythium root rot of wheat) on the population dynamics of Pseudomonas fluorescens 2-79 and Q72a-80 (bicontrol strains active against take-all and pythium ...

Plant roots growing through soil typically encounter considerable structural heterogeneity, and local variations in soil dry bulk density. The way the in situ architecture of root systems of different species respond to such heterogeneity is poorly understood due to challenges in visualising roots growing in soil. The objective of this study was to visualise and quantify the impact of abrupt ch...

To simplify neural architecture creation, AutoML is gaining traction from evolutionary algorithms to reinforcement learning or simple search in a constrained space of neural modules. A big issues is its computational cost: the size of the search space can easily go above ̃10 candidates for a 10-layer network and the cost of evaluating a single candidate is high even if it’s not fully trained. I...