This paper compares the effect of two aspects of a city’s spatial configuration – spatial separation between areas and dissimilarity in spatial integration between areas – on socio-economic residential differentiation in the city of Tel Aviv, Israel. The integration analysis is based on the space syntax methodological–conceptual framework and focuses on Tel Aviv’s core, where the main socio-eco...

We investigate investment incentives in credence corporate social responsibility under different market structures. In duopoly, for high enough transparency (IT), exactly one firm invests the clean technology: They differentiate their products. If firms merge, with IT and product traceability, monopolist also (only) plant, but necessary is higher. Without whenever invests, it both plants, requi...