The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of oral administration of sodium bicarbonate (300 mg·kg(-1) b.w.) on swim performance in competitive, (training experience of 6.6 ± 0.6 years) youth, (15.1 ± 0.6 years) male swimmers. The subjects completed a test trial, in a double blind fashion, on separate days, consisting of 4 x 50m front crawl swims with a 1(st) minute passive rest inter...

The cystic fibrosis (CF) transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is an important pathway for duodenal mucosal bicarbonate secretion. Duodenal biopsies from CF patients secrete bicarbonate in response to heat-stable enterotoxin from Escherichia coli (STa) but not cAMP. To explore the mechanism of STa-induced bicarbonate secretion in CF more fully, we examined the role of CFTR in STa-stimulate...

BACKGROUND Given the known deleterious effects seen with bicarbonate supplementation for acidemia, we hypothesized that utilizing high bicarbonate concentration replacement solution in continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH) would be independently associated with higher mortality. METHODS In a propensity score-matched historical cohort study conducted at a single tertiary care center from...

Object of research: optimization the operation period bicarbonate columns by optimizing their design features.
 Investigated problem: increasing efficiency, environmental friendliness and duration sludge discharge unit.
 Main scientific results: article analyzes main features for production purified sodium bicarbonate. A relationship has been established between apparatus, intensity m...

This study sought to characterize the mechanism of Na transport across basolateral membrane vesicles of rat distal colon. Both an outward proton gradient and an inward bicarbonate gradient stimulated 22Na uptake. Proton gradient-stimulated 22Na uptake was activated severalfold by the additional presence of an inward bicarbonate gradient, and bicarbonate gradient-stimulated 22Na uptake was signi...

In previous studies, when rabbit cortical collecting ducts were studied under standard conditions in vitro, bicarbonate transport was conditioned by the acid-base status in vivo of the animals from which the tubules were obtained. The collecting ducts absorbed bicarbonate if the animals were acidotic (from ammonium chloride administration), but they secreted bicarbonate if the animals were alka...

Using a constant perfusion technique, sodium and bicarbonate absorption was studied in human subjects. The following observations were made on sodium absorption from saline solution: (a) the rate of sodium absorption is markedly influenced by bulk water flow, (b) when net water flow is zero, sodium absorption is zero if there are no concentration gradients between plasma and lumen that favor ne...

Bovine corneal endothelial (BCE) cells in culture demonstrated 86Rb+ uptake which was mostly ouabain-sensitive with some (15 to 50%) ouabain-insensitive uptake that was dependent on the presence of bicarbonate in the incubation medium. Bovine smooth muscle (SM) cells demonstrated ouabain-sensitive 86Rb+ uptake but the ouabain-insensitive 86Rb+ uptake was not bicarbonate-dependent. Although omis...

Intact chloroplasts of wheat (Triticum aestivum) were isolated from mesophyll protoplasts. With decreasing concentrations of bicarbonate from 10 to 0.3 millimolar (pH 8.0), the optimal concentration of orthophosphate (Pi) for photosynthetic O(2) evolution decreased from a value of 0.1 to 0.2 millimolar to 0 to 0.025 millimolar. The extremely low Pi optimum for photosynthesis at the low bicarbon...