The models that were analyzed using FLAC version 4.0 (FLAC, 2000) are shown on Figure 5.1. The models have different soil types: loose silty sand with 20% fines content (Figures 5.1a and 5.1b), soft clay (Figure 5.1c), and silt (Figure 5.1d). Hence, the determination of the parameters is different for each model. The following sections discuss the determination of the parameters used in the ana...