Evolution Programs (EPs), including Genetic Algorithms and Evolution Strategies, are well-suited for pipe network optimization problems due to the large number of candidate solutions to be examined, non-linearity of the problem and discrete decision space. However, pipe network problems are highly constrained and random initialization and standard genetic operators often cause infeasibility of ...

This paper reports on the use of a quantitative system dynamics simulation model building process that followed on from a ‘soft OR’ strategy making intervention with a top management team. The work was carried out for the Chief Constable and top team of a UK police force. The output of the ‘soft OR’ strategy making process provided the reason for, and so focus of, the simulation model. The focu...

A novel soft switching PWM converter for high frequency ACIDC andlor DCIAC power conversion is presented by using a new parallel resonant dc-link(PRDCL) and by adopting single phase soft switching(SPSS) technique. The new PRDCL provides variable link pulse position as well as variable link pulse ,width. which is quite different feature from the other resonant dc-links and thus the PWM capabilit...

Sustainable development is increasingly being seen as a major challenge in global terms. Operational Research (OR) has yet to be fully utilised in this area. To date, where it has been mostly used, it tends to deal with the relationships between environmental management and product supply chain and rarely focuses on the social dimension. This article seeks to discuss the potential of OR in the ...