Solar desalination has emerged as a sustainable solution for addressing global water scarcity in the energy-water nexus, particularly remote areas developing countries. How to use light spectrum through solar devices can profoundly affect energy utilization, rates, off-grid applicability, and affordability. photovoltaic (PV) thermal (ST) respectively have enabled variety of interesting technolo...

Water is the most necessary resource for mankind, animals and plants. Although 71% of Earth’s surface covered by water, 97% it salt that is, water not suitable consumption. Also, continuous pollution underground increasing shortage drinking water. In solving above problems, desalination an important way resources. However, high energy consumption, increased greenhouse gas emissions, large amoun...