In this work we compare the microstructures of intermetallic compounds (IMCs) in electrochemically stripped solder joints created by two different soldering methods (vapor phase soldering (VPS), and selective laser soldering with a CO2 laser). After the selective removal of the Sn phase with amperometry, the microstructure and structural composition of the IMC can be revealed in a detailed way,...

Laser soldering is based on applying some soldering material (albumin) onto the approximated edges of the cut and heating the solder (and the underlying tissues) by a laser beam. Endogenous and exogenous materials such as indocyanine green (ICG) are often added to solders to enhance light absorption. Gold nanoshells are new materials which have an optical response dictated by the plasmon resona...

The Discrete Ordinates Method (DOM) for solving transient radiation transfer equation in cylindrical coordinates is developed for radiation heat transfer in participating turbid media in pico-scale time domain. The application problems addressed here are laser tissue welding and soldering. The novelty of this study lies with the use of ultrashort laser pulses as the irradiation source. The char...

 The RoHS and WEEE European Directive, recently introduced, [1,2], represent focal points for the environmental regulation in the field of electronics industry. While removal of some material of concern has been relatively straightforward, the reduction or quite elimination of Lead (Pb) has caused significant disruption to the electronics manufacturing supply chain [3]. This materials and tech...

We study how to solder two Siegel chiral bosons into one scalar field in a gravitational background. Permanent address: Instituto de F́ısica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil [email protected] [email protected]

JULY 2012 50 High-temperature solder alloys are extensively used in dieattach, power semiconductor, and optical device packaging, flip-chip packaging, etc. Current industry standard solders for these applications are mainly high-lead solders (90–97 wt-% Pb) and gold-based eutectic solder alloys such as the 80Au20Sn solder. The die-attach process involves connecting the silicon die or chips to a...

Brazed components play an essential role in consistent joining techniques. The brazing process is characterized by low process temperatures and fast processing times, compared to welding techniques. Beside the resulting low manufacturing costs, brazing can join dissimilar materials, e.g. metals and ceramics. Consequently, brazing provides potential for many industrial applications like the prod...