Informal institutions are important platforms for renegotiating global governance, but there is disagreement on how they operate and challenge the United States (US). Realists view some informal like Brazil, Russia, India, China South Africa (BRICS) as counter-hegemonic entities, while rational institutionalists focus their structure performance in specific areas. However, neither approach expl...

Research background: Brazil, Russia, India, China, as well South Africa (BRICS) have such economic potential that, according to the expert community, by 2050 they may become dominant economies of world. The aim scientific contribution is analyze BRICS countries about Logistics Performance Index (LPI). Purpose article: Using diagnostic matrix method, analysis logistics development estimates pres...

Introduction of information technologies, transfer to the digital economy and development e-commerce are on agenda all over world today. BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, China, South Africa) pay great attention plan strengthen intra-group cooperation in this area. An increase is a new paradigm international trade «five» countries. It can become their economic growth driver, especially during cr...

background pharmacovigilance (pv) data are crucial for ensuring safety and effectiveness of medicines after drugs have been granted marketing approval. this paper describes the pv systems of india, uganda and south africa based on literature and key informant (ki) interviews and compares them with the world health organization’s (who’s) minimum pv requirements for a functional national pv syste...

Negli ultimi decenni i maggiori cambiamenti nella geografia dello sviluppo sono relativi all'ascesa dei paesi BRICS e in particolare alla Cina Africa. L'articolo – servendosi dell'esempio fornito, attraverso una ricerca sul campo, dal Centro di dimostrazione tecnologica dell'agricoltura Tanzania si propone esaminare l'evoluzione della cooperazione agricola Cina-Africa come rappresentativa prati...

The article is devoted to the participants of volunteer programs major sporting events that were implemented in BRICS countries. main attention text given life priorities volunteers, their idea happiness. empirical basis an online survey volunteers who have experience participating work with at Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS countries). was conducted from January March 202...

Abstract This paper aims to assess risk spillover effect between China and other BRICS countries by CoVaR-copula method. We analyse the result of ΔCoVaR in two sub-periods–year 2019 COVID-19 period. Data for stock prices major market each country are used. Our results show that from increased during epidemic. Meanwhile, pandemic enhanced co-movement four countries. Under shock countries, stayed...

One of the major problems in relationship between Global South and North is drain intellectual capital from economies education systems most developed countries South, which bothers both developing some European ones. The purpose study to reveal reasons for migration scientists students Brazil, Russian Federation, India, China, Africa (BRICS countries) identify consequences process through exam...

The emerging economies of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) have significant influence on the global economic environmental trajectories. They carbon intensive systems, which contribute significantly to total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, leading climate change. However, BRICS joined race net-zero emissions by 2050 in quest for a neutral sustainable economy. journey, howev...