current study was done to determine the concentration of heavy metals including lead and cadmium and nutrients element copper and zinc in a simple and whole wheat macaroni in the valid different supermarkets in the city of tehran. 254 samples from seven iranian simple macaroni , four foreign simple macaroni and two iranian whole wheat macaroni were purchased consecutively in 3 seasons of 2015. ...

In this report we present preliminary results in search for the H3O + spectra in the first OH stretching overtone region. At least 30 absorption lines of H3O + were found in near infrared region 6900 to 6960 cm using a very sensitive time resolved continuous wave cavity ringdown spectrometer (cw-CRDS) with concentration modulation. H3O + ions were produced in pulsed microwave discharge in He/H2...

the knoevenagel condensation of aromatic aldehydes with barbituric acid, dimedone and malononitrile occurred in the presence of bf3/nano-γ-al2o3 at room temperature in ethanol. this catalyst is characterized by powder x-ray diffraction (xrd), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ft-ir), thermal gravimetric analysis (tga), field emission scanning electron microscopy (fesem) and energy-disper...