The goal of this study is to evaluate several features and outcomes of the e-consultation organized by the Camargue Natural Park on its management plan. To estimate the benefits of the selected Internet devices, we have compared our assessment of this e-consultation with other face-to-face participative events organized on the same management plan. Following “computermediated communication” and...

The purpose of this research was analyzing factors affecting non-participation of stakeholders in rangeland management projects. The research method was descriptive-correlative design in ranches of Piranshahr rangelands in western Azerbaijan province, Iran. All ranches that studied (Zioke Yurd, Ziuke Mirgah Chaku, Khargedashan Yurd and Gardeh Bon), are utilized in common use manner. Simple rand...

The active participation of stakeholders is a crucial requirement for effective land-use planning (LUP). Involving in LUP way redistributing the decision-making power and ensuring social justice land-management interventions. However, owing to growing intricacy sociopolitical economic relations increasing number competing claims on land, choice dynamic land use has become more complex, need fin...