In the midst of Covid-19 pandemic, investors need to see and assess level risk determine investment decisions. With various government policies, especially Sales Tax Incentive on Luxury Goods (PPnBM), we can compare before issuance this regulation, so that make best decisions in pandemic. The stock beta for automotive sector was still stable when PPnBM incentive implemented, as shown by calcula...

introduction: it is necessary to have exact, complete and up-to-date information about death of people in a society. this information can be useful in planning, determining priorities, distributing facilities, allocating budgets and rendering health care services justly. in this study, the methods and rules about registration, completion, issuances and collection of death certificates in esfaha...

The purpose of the study is analysis relationship between par value (also known as nominal or face value) and parameters influencing a company’s financing. Additionally, utility manipulation tool for equity offerings examined. based on sample IPO firms which went public Warsaw Stock Exchange. finds that an excess supply shares has negative impact their valuation. In contrast, decreasing prompts...

This study presents the effect of employee stock ownership plans on firm performance joint commercial banks in Vietnam. By using Cobb-Douglas production function model and regression analysis model, combined with use financial statement data Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) issuance reports 18 listed Ho Chi Minh Hanoi exchanges from 2015 to 2019, it is found that ESOP had a positive impact ...

This study investigates sharia compliance external sources of financing for SME’s business expansion. The object this is PT. XYZ that operates in the security service entity outsourcing industry. In last five years until 2022 has declined number clients growth. Fortunately, 2023 received an offer to supply 500 personnel will increase its sales growth 134%. a lot higher than internal and sustain...

Research has shown that respondents to protective orders have robust criminal histories and that criminal offending behavior often follows issuance of a protective order. Nonetheless, the specific nature of the association between protective orders and criminal offending remains unclear. This study uses two classes of statistical models to more clearly delineate that relationship. The models re...

Abstract We analyze rights and public offerings when informed shareholders strategically choose to subscribe. Absent wealth constraints, achieve the full information outcome dominate offerings. When some are constrained, lead more dilution of their stakes lower payoffs, despite income from selling these rights. In both offerings, there is a trade-off between investment efficiency transfers amon...