Metallic bone plates are commonly used for arm bone fractures where conservative treatment (casts) cannot provide adequate support and compression at the fracture site. These plates, made of stainless steel or titanium alloys, tend to shield stress transfer at the fracture site and delay the bone healing rate. This study investigates the feasibility of adopting advanced composite materials to o...

Interest in extending the high cycle fatigue life of structures has increased in the last decade of the 20th century. Since a long fatigue life depends on keeping cyclic loads near or below the fatigue threshold, understanding near-threshold behavior is now all the more important. This paper reviews the status of the ‘threshold of fatigue’ and to a lesser extent its relation to the ‘fatigue lim...

Clinical problems with noncemented total hip arthroplasty (THA) stems, directly or indirectly related to load transfer, include mid-thigh pain due to relative (micro) motions or excessive endosteal interface stresses, subsidence and loosening due to inadequate primary stability and fit, and proximal femoral bone atrophy due to stress shielding. In this article, the load-transfer mechanisms asso...

Multi-layered systems used in automotive plain bearings show complex patterns of crack growth under service conditions. The studied architecture consists of a steel backing (1.8 mm), a compliant pure-aluminum interlayer (0.04 mm) and a lining of medium-strength aluminum alloy (0.38 mm). Previous experimental studies [1] with flat strip specimens of identical architecture under three point bendi...

Ceramic coatings deposited on metal substrates generally develop significant compressive stresses when cooled from the temperature at which they are processed as a result of thermal expansion mismatch. One of the main failure modes for these coatings is edge delamination. For an ideally brittle interface, the edge delamination of a compressed thin film involves mode II interface cracking. The c...

The response of collisionless plasmas to an applied potential can differ from classic Debye shielding, and when the potential is rapidly applied ~‘‘instantaneous shielding’’!, the shielding can differ from when it is slowly applied ~‘‘adiabatic shielding’’!. Experiments demonstrate that when a test potential well is applied to a one-dimensional pure-electron plasma, instantaneous and adiabatic ...

New concepts disclaim the use of cementum. They either use press fit or screw fixation to anchor the implants.The most important characteristics of the Zurich Cementless hip prosthesis, developed between 1993 and 2001, is avoidance of the coupling effect of the medial and lateral femoral cortices, and stress shielding due to compliance mismatch. The stem is fastened to the medial cortex with 4 ...

................................................................................................................................... iv 1.0 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 1 2.0 Basic Concepts in Radiation Protection and Shielding .................................................... 1 2.1 Shieldin...

different methods have been evaluated for manufacturing the porous ti6al4v alloys according todecreasing stress shielding phenomenon and increasing mechanical compatibility between themetallic components and the host tissue. for this purpose, in this work ti6al4v alloy chips werepressed under 400 mpa pressure and then samples were categorized and heated into two groups at1000 and 1150℃ under a ...