In this paper x, r are real numbers. Let A be a set. We say that A is symmetrical if and only if: (Def. 1) For every complex number x such that x ∈ A holds −x ∈ A. Let us note that there exists a subset of C which is symmetrical. Let us observe that there exists a subset of R which is symmetrical. In the sequel A denotes a symmetrical subset of C. Let R be a binary relation. We say that R has s...

We introduce the notion of continuous invertibility on a compact set for volatility models driven by a Stochastic Recurrence Equation (SRE). We prove in this context the strong consistency and the asymptotic normality of the M-estimator associated with the Quasi-Likelihood criteria. We recover known results on univariate and multivariate GARCH type models where the estimator coincides with the ...

Biomedical relation extraction aims to uncover high-quality relations from life science literature with high accuracy and efficiency. Early biomedical relation extraction tasks focused on capturing binary relations, such as protein-protein interactions, which are crucial for virtually every process in a living cell. Information about these interactions provides the foundations for new therapeut...

Image segmentation is one of the most challenging aspects of image processing, particularly in the case of medical images. It is rather difficult to extract and characterise the anatomical structures with respect to some input features or expert knowledge. Even though several methods are available in the literature, all of them have certain limitations. Therefore it is worth exploring better me...