constructing houses in the form of garden-house became popular among statesmen and the privileged class in naseri period. iranian traditional houses which used to be formed around a central courtyard, now were organized around a garden. so the transition from houses with courtyard to garden-houses created a new order of relationships between spaces, resulted in redefining spaces and their forms...

Spatial distribution of momentum flux and moments of third order of velocity components obtained from one-point measurement are investigated. The area of interest covers an inner part of street canyon and adjacent intersection. Timeaveraged momentum flux were divided into particular quadrants using Quadrant Analysis method. Comparison between flux events and skewness provides some insight into ...

Various factors affect the degree of mass crime of an environment, including social, economic, and physical factors. The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of the physical components of an environment on mass crime rate. In this regard, open spaces between residential complexes were selected as the case studies and based on five outdoor patterns including linear pattern, disper...

The rehabilitation and sustainable transformation of residential heritage the Old City Aleppo (Syria) is one most pressing issues to regain livability this city. This research paper aims gain insight into residents’ conditions needs by studying/mapping/analyzing status interventions on it during aftermath city’s devastation. It also intends provide a better understanding attitude towards living...

China’s rural houses are mostly courtyard-style independent houses. Such have certain characteristics, e.g., small mutual influences between houses, strong transformation flexibility, and an easier approach to using the natural environment develop passive energy-saving characteristics. Therefore, large potential. In this study, for first time, cold alleys buildings were used as energy source co...