Representative bed material samples were taken from the two gauging sites on rivers omi for sieve analysis to obtain the grain size distribution of its bed materials. The analyses of the grain size distribution showed that the bed load accounted for 9% of the total estimated suspended sediment load of 1,703, 548.113 kg/annum in river omi. River omi bed material had a geometric mean particle siz...

Automatic discrete sample pumping systems used to monitor water quality should deliver to storage all materials pumped in a given cycle. If they do not, successive samples will be contaminated, a severe problem with highly variable suspended sediment concentrations in small streams. The crosscontamination characteristics of two small commonly used portable pumping samplers are compared to each ...

Particles were isolated from soil leachates from the genetic horizons of a subalpine Podzol from the central Cascades, Washington. Organic particles containing traces of aluminum, iron, silicon, and sulfur were predominant in the migrant material through the upper horizons (horizons A + B); their movement was arrested in the B2hir horizon. Below B2hir and at depth, phyllosilicates, quartz, and ...

background and purpose: the performance of full-scale moving bed biofilm reactor (mbbr) was evaluated as an alternative for upgrading of kish island mirmohana wastewater treatment plant. in this study activated sludge process upgrade to mbbr process and different operating parameters were compared. materials and methods: effect of upgrading on different parameters such as organic loading rate (...

A variety of popular ionic liquids have been synthesized and characterized, including by optimized (14)N NMR spectroscopy of the neat and dissolved ionic liquids. Ionic liquids incorporating Si(OEt)(3) groups have been immobilized on silica in a well-defined manner with the imidazolium moiety remaining intact. This has been proved by optimized one- and two-dimensional (1)H and (13)C HRMAS NMR s...

A&met-Non-stoichiometric manganese dioxide prepared electrochemically at room temperature and suspended in dilute sulphuric acid is used to oxidise isosafrole to piperonal in 54% isolated yield. The manganese dioxide-manganese@) sulphate system can be recycled electrochemically at high current density. It has the further advantage that water-soluble materials derived from the chemical oxidation...