The traditional teaching model of landscape architecture education is teacher-centered classroom lectures, which cannot effectively satisfy students’ curiosity and stimulate their creative thinking computational skills, resulting in low willingness to learn, inattentiveness, lack participation discussions interactions. This study attempts combine the BOPPPS structure Design-Based Learning innov...

In recent years, ecological building of bridges has gradually begun to appear in cities, and this trend is conducive the sustainable development urban an environment, promoting emerging industries around cities driving economy. Bridges’ aesthetic design cannot be separated from aesthetics, relationship between these two factors complementary inseparable. This paper focuses on teaching a bridge ...

Sustainable designs like low-carbon landscapes are key to lowering the anthropogenic carbon footprint of our society and promoting harmony with natural ecosystems. We can design low-carbon landscapes for terrestrial (e.g. forests and urban farming areas) as well as aquatic (e.g. urban streams, ponds, and wetlands) urban spaces. Ecological interactions between water and soil in an urban ecosyste...

Non-timber Forest Products (NTFPs), an important provisioning ecosystem services, are recognized for their contribution in rural livelihoods and forest conservation. Effective management through sustainable harvesting and market driven commercialization are two contrasting aspects that are bringing challenges in development of NTFPs sector. Identifying potential species having market value, con...

Abstract The increased societal attention and urgency towards combating global climate change transitioning the position Low Carbon Cities (LCC) has prompted many green initiatives developed by government agencies including schools to seek solutions through promoting eco-school planning development as part of Environmental Education (EE) awareness being emphasis in curricula. This research expl...

Sustainable urban development is a new concept of fundamental environmental metropolitan management that not only creates the demand for changing the concepts of economic development, but also affects social development. The current study  provides  a conceptual model of a sustainable environment pattern In District 22 of Tehran that depends on the relationship between environment and economy, ...