By using a complex eld with a symmetric combination of electric and magnetic elds, a rstorder covariant Lagrangian for Maxwell's equations is obtained, similar to the Lagrangian for the Dirac equation. This leads to a dual-symmetric quantum electrodynamic theory with an in nite set of local conservation laws. The dual symmetry is shown to correspond to a helical phase, conjugate to the conserve...

background: the dosimetric performance of eclipse 6.5 three dimensional treatment planning system (3dtps) is evaluated by comparing the calculated and measured dose in two dimensions following the guide lines of american association for physicists in medicine task group 53. materials and methods: the calculations were performed by the 3dtps for symmetric as well as asymmetric fields for standar...

The pre-Schwarzianand Schwarzian derivatives of analytic functions f are defined in U, where U is the open unit disk. pre-Schwarzian as well popular tools for studying geometric properties mappings. These can also be used to obtain either necessary or sufficient conditions univalence a function f. Because computational difficulty, norm has received more attention than norm. It applications theo...

The spectra of self-adjoint operators in Krein spaces are known to possess real sectors as well as sectors of pair-wise complex conjugate eigenvalues. Transitions from one spectral sector to the other are a rather generic feature and they usually occur at exceptional points of square root branching type. For certain parameter configurations two or more such exceptional points may happen to coal...

A condition for a statistical manifold to have an equiaffine structure is studied. The facts that dual flatness and conjugate symmetry of a statistical manifold are sufficient conditions for a statistical manifold to have an equiaffine structure were obtained in [2] and [3]. In this paper, a fact that a statistical manifold, which is conjugate Ricci-symmetric, has an equiaffine structure is giv...

A square array whose all rows and columns are different permutations of the same length over symbol set is known as a Latin square. may or not be symmetric. For classification enumeration purposes, symmetric, non-symmetric, conjugate totally symmetric squares play vital roles. This article discusses Eigenproblem non-symmetric in well max-plus algebra. By defining certain vector corresponding to...

Nonlinear conjugate gradient method is very popular in solving large-scale unconstrained minimization problems due to its simple iterative form and lower storage requirement. In the recent years, it was successfully extended to solve higher-dimension monotone nonlinear equations. Nevertheless, the research activities on conjugate gradient method in symmetric equations are just beginning. This s...