Let V be a finite-dimensional F -vector space, and let T : V → V be a linear transformation. In this note we prove that V is a direct sum of cyclic T -invariant subspaces. More specifically, we prove that V is a direct sum of cyclic T -invariant subspaces whose annihilators are generated by powers of irreducible polynomials, and that the collection of these polynomials is uniquely determined. R...

let $n$ be a submodule of a module $m$ and a minimal primary decomposition of $n$ is known‎. ‎a formula to compute baer's lower nilradical of $n$ is given‎. ‎the relations between classical prime submodules and their nilradicals are investigated‎. ‎some situations in which semiprime submodules can be written as finite intersection of classical prime submodule are stated‎.

let $n$ be a submodule of a module $m$ and a minimal primary decomposition of $n$ is known‎. ‎a formula to compute baer's lower nilradical of $n$ is given‎. ‎the relations between classical prime submodules and their nilradicals are investigated‎. ‎some situations in which semiprime submodules can be written as finite intersection of classical prime submodule are stated‎.

in this paper we investigate decompositions of submodules in modules over a proufer domain into intersections of quasi-primary and classical quasi-primary submodules. in particular, existence and uniqueness of quasi-primary decompositions in modules over a proufer domain of finite character are proved. proufer domain; primary submodule; quasi-primary submodule; classical quasi-primary; decomposi...

Every vector space over a field K that has a finite spanning set has a finite basis: it is isomorphic to Kn for some n > 0. When we replace the scalar field K with a commutative ring A, it is no longer true that every A-module with a finite generating set has a basis: not all modules have bases. But when A is a PID, we get something nearly as good as that: (1) Every submodule of An has a basis ...

The structure of graded triangular algebras T of arbitrary dimension are studied in this paper. This is motivated in part for the important role that triangular algebras play in the study of oriented graphs, upper triangular matrix algebras or nest algebras. It is shown that T decomposes as T = U + ( ∑ i∈I Ti), where U is an R-submodule contained in the 0-homogeneous component and any Ti a well...

the rings considered in this article are commutative with identity $1neq 0$. by a proper ideal of a ring $r$,  we mean an ideal $i$ of $r$ such that $ineq r$.  we say that a proper ideal $i$ of a ring $r$ is a  maximal non-prime ideal if $i$ is not a prime ideal of $r$ but any proper ideal $a$ of $r$ with $ isubseteq a$ and $ineq a$ is a prime ideal. that is, among all the proper ideals of $r$,...

Let $R$ be a commutative ring and $M$ be an $R$-module. In this paper, we investigate some properties of 2-absorbing submodules of $M$. It is shown that $N$ is a 2-absorbing submodule of $M$ if and only if whenever $IJLsubseteq N$ for some ideals $I,J$ of R and a submodule $L$ of $M$, then $ILsubseteq N$ or $JLsubseteq N$ or $IJsubseteq N:_RM$. Also, if $N$ is a 2-absorbing submodule of ...