The aim of this paper is creating some ternary elements. threshold element logic on bipolar transistors and elements systems based it are considered. main disadvantages approach identified. multi-threshold multivalued its specific four-threshold implementation scientific nowelty the using a multithreshold as basis for constructing systems. It shown that advantages multi-valued larger number thr...

In CMOS-based electronics, the most straightforward way to implement a summation operation is use ripple carry adder (RCA). Magnonics, field of science concerned with data processing by spin-waves and their quanta magnons, recently proposed magnonic half-adder that can be considered as simplest integrated circuit. Here, we develop computation model for basic blocks enable design simulation gate...

Qutrit (or ternary) structures arise naturally in many quantum systems, notably in certain non-abelian anyon systems. We present efficient circuits for ternary reversible and quantum arithmetics. Our main result is the derivation of circuits for two families of ternary quantum adders. The main distinction from the binary adders is a richer ternary carry which leads potentially to higher resourc...

Based on the characteristics of magnetic beads and DNA, a simple and universal platform was developed for the integration of multiple logic gates to achieve resettable half adder and half subtractor functions. The signal reporter was composed of a split G-quadruplex DNAzyme and AuNP-surface immobilized molecular beacon molecule. The novel feature of the designed system is that the inputs (split...

Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) is one of the most commonly used operations in modern computing systems due to its use matrix multiplication, signal processing, and new applications such as machine learning deep neural networks. Ternary number system offers higher information processing within same digits when compared binary systems. In this paper, a MAC proposed using CNTFET-based ternary logic num...

Likely outcomes of a collision between two objects are annihilation, reflection, or fusion. We show how to construct a one-bit adder with patterns that fuse on impact. A fusion gate has two inputs and three outputs. When a signal is generated on a single input, the object propagates along its own output trajectory. When both inputs are active, the objects collide at a junction of input trajecto...

By exploiting the phenomena of optical switching, different logical and arithmetic operations can be performed. This paper presents a novel optimized design structures to perform addition subtraction two binary digits using electro-optic effect based Mach–Zehnder interferometer operating at 1460 nm in S band. The proposed are numerically simulated designed beam propagation method MATLAB softwar...