Understanding the movement of threatened species is important if we are to optimize management and conservation actions. Here, we describe the age and sex specific spatial and temporal ranging patterns of 19 bearded vultures Gypaetus barbatus tracked with GPS technology. Our findings suggest that spatial asymmetries are a consequence of breeding status and age-classes. Territorial individuals e...

Decades of international debates have been insufficient to build consensus over a universal, multilateral delimitation outer space. A legal frontier, still undelimited, exists between the territorial air space (under national control and jurisdiction) (where no claim sovereignty is authorized). As technology advances, blurring differences aeronautics astronautics, this question gains renewed re...

To examine how territorial males counter reproductive parasites, we examined the paternity of broods guarded by territorial males using 5 microsatellite loci and factors that determine siring success in a wild population of the Lake Tanganyika cichlid Lamprologus lemairii. Females enter rock holes (nests) and spawn inside, and territorial males release milt over the nest openings. Sneakers atte...

In Article 8 of Turkish Penal Code (TPC) No. 5237, entitled “territorial jurisdiction”, it is stated that law will be enforced to the crimes committed within borders Turkey. Thus, principle territoriality seen have been adopted. this context, was first reviewed in study. However, order for enforced, necessary focus on what needs interpreted from country As a matter fact, seems two dimensions, r...

Abstract The 1920 Treaty concerning the Archipelago of Spitsbergen confers sovereignty over Svalbard on Norway. It also provides that all parties to enjoy equal rights fishing and mining in its ‘territorial waters’. Norway various other States disagree as whether applies continental shelf Fisheries Protection Zone ( fpz ) Svalbard. There has been much discussion merits each side’s legal positio...

Abstract Preventing the forcibly displaced from returning to territory which they were unlawfully expelled has not received adequate attention under international criminal law. This article addresses this gap by focusing on denial of return as a crime against humanity. It evaluates jurisprudence including proceedings concerning Rohingya and evolving human rights standards show that prevention i...

There is a considerable literature on the relationship between sprawl and accidents. However, these studies do not account for the spatially correlated effects of sprawl on accidents. In our analysis of 122 jurisdictions in Southeast Michigan, we use a Bayesian spatial autoregressive model to estimate how injuries and fatalities in one jurisdiction are associated with sprawl in that jurisdictio...

Since 2010, CDC has provided resources from the Prevention and Public Health Fund of the Affordable Care Act to 57 state, local, and territorial health departments through the Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity for Infectious Diseases cooperative agreement to assist with implementation of electronic laboratory reporting (ELR)* from clinical and public health laboratories to public health agen...

This study explains the mismatch between the planned domain of integrated infomiation systems and the existing territorial rationalities. We define a territorial rationality as a collective perspective which serves as a philosophical basis or a conceptual lens for decision-making. We define a territorial entity as members of an organization (or organizations) who hold this territorial rationali...

INTRODUCTION ................................................................................... 426 I. THE INTERNET AND NAVAJO CULTURAL ADAPTABILITY ... 428 II. ADVANCED TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES: UNDERSTANDING FEDERAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION LAW IN THE NAVAJO CONTEXT .......... 433 A. The Communications Act of 1934 .......................................... 434 B. The 1996 Act an...