In recent years, there has been a growing interest in green solvents to dissolve and shape cellulose into microspheres. However, development of suitable for room temperature dissolution shaping spheres is very limited. this work, novel process fabricate microspheres presented. First, the effect ethanol-hydrochloric acid pulp pretreatment on solubility aqueous tetra-n‑butyl phosphonium hydroxide...

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, (C6H18N2)[ZnCl4], consists of one tetra-chlorido-zincate anion and two half-N,N,N'N'-tetra-methyl-ethylenedi-ammonium cations. Each of the two di-ammonium cations is located about an inversion center and one of them is disordered over two sets of sites in a 0.780 (17):0.220 (17) ratio. The Zn(II) atom has a slightly distorted tetra-hedral coordination ...

In the title salt, (C(16)H(36)N)[Fe(C(3)H(9)OSi)(4)], the cation contains a central N atom bonded to four n-butyl alkyl groups in a tetra-hedral arrangement, while the anion contains a central Fe(III) atom tetra-hedrally coordinated by four trimethyl-silanolate ligands.

poly(styrene-co-butyl acrylate)/clay nanocomposites were synthesized via in situ atom transfer radical polymerization using activators generated by electron transfer in the presence of a montmorillonite ion-exchanged with mixed surfactants of dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and vinyl trimethyl ammonium chloride. the living nature of polymerization is confrmed by occurrence of narrow molecula...

The asymmetric unit of the title compound {(C6H18N2)2[Sb2Br10]·H2O} n , consists of two tetra-methyl-ethylendi-ammonium cations that are located on centres of inversion, as well as one tetra-methyl-ethylendi-ammonium cation, one water mol-ecule, one distorted octahedral [SbBr6](3-)anion and one bisphenoidal [SbBr4](-) anion in general positions. The [SbBr6](3-) and [SbBr4](-) anions are linked ...

The title compound, (CH(6)N)(2)[WS(4)], was synthesized by the reaction of ammonium tetra-sulfidotungstate(VI) with aqueous methyl-amine. The title compound is isotypic with the corresponding Mo analogue (CH(6)N)(2)[MoS(4)], and its structure consists of a slightly distorted tetra-hedral [WS(4)](2-) dianion and two crystallographically independent methyl-ammonium (MeNH(3)) cations, all of which...

The production of lung adenomas in strain A mice following multiple injections of 17 alkyl halides and of 3 base analogs was investigated. A slight but significant increase in the average number of lung tumors per mouse was noted following the administration of methyl iodide, n and i-propyl iodide, secand tert-butyl chloride, i-, sec-, and tert-butyl bromide, and nand sec-butyl iodide. The admi...

The reactivity of microsolvated fluoride ions, F (CH3OH)0–2, with methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, and t-butyl bromide is evaluated over a broad range of temperatures. Significant decreases in reactivity are observed as either solvation or temperature increases. Increasing solvation increases sensitivity to the reaction barrier as revealed by a larger temperature dependence. These reactions are dominat...

In the title salt (2S,4S,8R)-1-butyl-2-[(R)-(hydr-oxy)(6-methoxy-quinolin-4-yl)meth-yl]-8-vinyl-quinuclidin-1-ium tetra-fluoro-borate, C(24)H(33)N(2)O(2) (+)·BF(4) (-), the butyl substituent at the 1-position is in an equatorial conformation with respect to the unsubstituted six-membered ring and the four butyl C atoms are almost coplanar with the ring N and vinyl C atoms (r.m.s. deviation = 0....