In this research, the results of comparative analysis of a single fuel droplet evaporation models are presented. Three well-known evaporation models including Spalding, Borman-Johnson and Abramzon-Sirignano models are analyzed using Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD). The original Spalding model is extended to consider the effects of the Stefan flow, unsteady vaporization, and variable propertie...

Cold sensation is an important and fundamental sense for animals and it is known to be affected by ambient temperature. Transient Receptor Potential Melastatin 8 (TRPM8), a nonselective cation channel expressed in a subset of peripheral afferent fibers, acts as a cold sensor, having an activation threshold of ∼28°C. Although the cold temperature threshold of TRPM8 is affected by menthol or pH, ...

The purpose was to determine volatile fa t ty acid concentrations at normal (18 C) and high (35 C) ambient temperature, and to determine the effect of increasing the rumen temperature with an intraruminal heating coil in an 18 C ambient temperature. Four nonlactating, fistulated Holstein cows were placed in a climatically controlled chamber. Treatments were (18) ambient temperature ]8.2 C; (35)...

A LTHOUGH THE IMPORTANCE of the extremities in thermo-regulation is well established little has been done to follow progressive changes in these areas during relatively long exposures to heat and cold. There are available the results of Burton (I) showing a gradual increase in finger blood flow during several days of exposure to heat and a gradual decrease during exposure to cold. In this same ...

This paper presents exergy and exergoeconomic analysis and parametric study of a Diesel engine based Combined Heat and Power (CHP) system that produces 277 kW of electricity and 282 kW of heat. For this purpose, the CHP system is first thermodynamically analyzed through energy and exergy. Then cost balances and auxiliary equations are applied to subsystems. The exergoeconomic analysis is based ...

This paper describes a system that can be used to recognize an unknown material regardless of the change of ambient temperature using temperature response curve fitting and fuzzy neural network(FNN). There are some problems to realize the recognition system using temperature response. It requires too many memories to store the vast temperature response data and it has to be filtered to remove n...

The current study reports some interesting growth of novel In2O3 nanostructures using ambient-controlled chemical vapor deposition technique in the presence of a strongly reducing hydrazine ambient. The experiments are systematically carried out by keeping either of the carrier gas flow rate or the source temperature constant, and varying the other. For each of the depositions, the growth is st...

Because of concern for heat-related mortality in vulnerable populations, particularly the elderly, practical epidemiologic methods are needed for the assessment of ambient heat exposure on individuals. We used a personal monitor to measure body temperature, ambient temperature, heart rate, and activity level of 42 elderly residents of Baltimore, Maryland, in the summer months of 2000. Each part...