Article 143 of the Islamic Penal Code has anticipated criminal liability of legal persons. Since investigation of the crimes committed by these persons requires the existence of a criminal procedure relative to their nature, following the French law, the Code of Criminal Procedure has established rules by allocating a separate section. The specific provisions codified by the legislator in the C...

Recent provisions to the Islamic Penal Code have provided favorable regulations that absolve the skilled physician from absolute liability and adjust liability according to fault. The revised code adopts a new approach by allowing physicians more freedom while providing added protection, which is consistent with ethical standards and Jurisprudential principles. The present paper aimed to invest...

Abstract Despite the movement for abolishing capital punishment, several countries have been bound to these punishments. In recent decades, however, the way how to reduce the agony resulting from execution of capital penalty has been the center of focus with criminal policymakers these countries; an issue which led the legislator of the United States to substitute hanging by death by electro...

Currently, new-found fatal infectious diseases are increasing and cause the death of many people annually. Few of these diseases are absolutely fatal, some of them are relatively fatal, and most also considered non-fatal. The features of infectious diseases, including the existence of long interval between the transmission time to the occurrence of the result, partners’ awareness or unawa...

The legislator recognized Baghi as a crime in Islamic Penal Code of 2013 for first time. According to Article 287 of this code, Baghi means armed rebellion against the basis of Islamic Republic of Iran system. Although the Baghi is a new legal topic, it’s a well known subject matter in jurisprudence. the rules regarding to Baghi have been expressed in jurisprudence since a long time ago. ...

abstract governing was disorganized for years, when mongols attached to iran and it caused to clearing way for interference of mongols princes. dispatching of holaku to the west culminated in establishing iilkhanan government. holakus activities in destruction of abbaasis government and activities which shows his staying in iran, made force oulus juji to comparison against iilkhanis gover...

Since 1984, criminal law more than any other period has been specified under the framework of human rights and consequently limited based on its principal. It was followed by the emergence of a new approach called “quality of law principle”. In criminal law, which was presented by European Court of Human Rights for the first time then in the content of verdicts issued by this international judi...