Model public health laws (public health laws or private policies publicly recommended by at least 1 organization for adoption by government bodies or by specified private entities) are promoted as exemplary. We assessed the information sponsors of model public health laws provide on the methods used in developing their models and on their models' adoption and effectiveness. Through a systematic...

BACKGROUND/AIMS The Food and Drug Administration's final rule on investigational new drug application safety reporting, effective from 28 March 2011, clarified the reporting requirements for serious and unexpected suspected adverse reactions occurring in clinical trials. The Clinical Trials Transformation Initiative released recommendations in 2013 to assist implementation of the final rule; ho...

Event sponsors often do not receive proper credit for their efforts. This issue was examined in a field study involving over 300 baseball fans attending minor league games during the summer season. Signal detection analyses reveal that, even among such sports fans, the ability to correctly discriminate actual official sponsors of the home team from matched foils, although above chance, was rath...

Both esports sponsors and academia are not aware of how disreputable behavior in the scene can negatively affect their brands. Hence, this research aimed at identifying which types competitive gaming present biggest threats to sponsors. In quantitative exploratory research, a non-probability, purposive, heterogeneous sampling method was employed gather sample 1,592 fans who filled closed-ended ...