Sunn pest (Eurygaster spp.) is a highly harmful insect species for Wheatgrass. Especially with the emphasis it makes in herbal products, causes wheat to lose both its bread and pasta qualities. This study presents an example of model that approximates yield irrigated field Batman province according criteria selected through fuzzy logic. In modelling, firstly parameters affecting were determined...

Abstract Background Wheat is one of the main food for around 2 billion people worldwide. Among biological stressors, Eurygaster integriceps Puton a damaging insect in wheat and barley fields, which harms them both quantitatively (by overwintered adults) qualitatively instar nymphs). The ovipositional new generation’s production control are pivotal approaches to severe damages Sunn-pest. Methods...

The combinatorial interaction of a receptor kinase and a modified CLE peptide is involved in several developmental processes in plants, including autoregulation of nodulation (AON), which allows legumes to limit the number of root nodules formed based on available nitrogen and previous rhizobial colonization. Evidence supports the modification of CLE peptides by enzymes of the hydroxyproline O-...

horizontal transmission of an isolate of the etomopathogenic fungus, beauveria bassiana kcf102, was examined by allowing inoculated eurygaster integriceps put. adults to mate with non-inoculated ones. in case of susceptibility to b. bassiana, there was no significant difference between the males and females. however, there was significant difference among treatments for mortality of non-inocula...