We present a system that is based on the non-negative matrix factorisation (NMF) algorithm and is able to transcribe drum onset events in polyphonic music. The magnitude spectrogram representation of the input music is divided by the NMF algorithm into source spectra and corresponding time-varying gains. Each of these source components is classified as a drum instrument or non-drum sound and a ...

In this paper we present a multimodal system for analyzing drum performance. In the first example we perform automatic drum hand recognition utilizing a technique for automatic labeling of training data using direct sensors, and only indirect sensors (e.g. a microphone) for testing. Left/Right drum hand recognition is achieved with an average accuracy of 84.95% for two performers. Secondly we p...

Adult emmetropes and myopes were tested with the Catford drum and the results compared with subjective (Landolt C) acuity. For he emmetropes the Catford drum was found to overestimate visual acuity by a factor of approximately 4. For myopes, and emmetropes viewing through plus lenses, the discrepancies were much larger. Since the Catford drum not only overestimates acuity but will do so by a fa...

This paper presents a method for locating the position of a strike on an acoustic drumhead. Near-field optical sensors were installed underneath the drumhead of a commercially available snare drum. By implementing a time difference of arrival (TDOA) algorithm, accuracy within 2cm was achieved in approximating the location of strikes. This method could be used for drum performance analysis, timb...

The flow of dry granular material in a half-filled rotating drum is studied. The thickness of the flowing zone is measured for several rotation speeds, drum sizes and beads sizes (size ratio between drum and beads ranging from 47 to 7400). Varying the rotation speed, a scaling law linking mean velocity vs. thickness of the flow, v approximately h(m), is deduced for each couple (beads, drum). Th...

This study explores the evolution of molluscivory in the marine teleost family Sciaenidae by comparing the motor activity patterns of the pharyngeal muscles of two closely related taxa, the molluscivorous black drum (Pogonias cromis) and the generalist red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus). Muscle activity patterns were recorded simultaneously from eight pharyngeal muscles. Electromyographic (EMG) act...

Automatic drum transcription (ADT) systems attempt to generate a symbolic music notation for percussive instruments in audio recordings. Neural networks have already been shown to perform well in fields related to ADT such as source separation and onset detection due to their utilisation of time-series data in classification. We propose the use of neural networks for ADT in order to exploit the...

Standard electronic drum pads are equipped with one piezoelec­ tric sensor that converts stick strikes to electronic pulses which are measured and used to trigger pre-recorded samples or other sounds. Advanced models can measure the amplitude of this pulse and adjust the volume of the resultant sample or even select a different sample en­ tirely. The state of the art electronic drums are equipp...

The expectation of the listener from house and techno music seems to be that percussion sounds will maintain the same timbre for the duration of a piece of music. For the composers of such musics the synthesizing of drum sounds of a quality equal to those available from commercial drum machines or samples is difficult and seems unnecessary. A system is presented here which provides a unique met...

The nucleotide sequence for red drum somatolactin (SL) cDNA was determined and the expression of pituitary SL mRNA was examined in red drum kept under various light conditions. A full length of SL cDNA (1629 bp) was isolated and characterized from a red drum pituitary cDNA library. The SL cDNA has an open reading frame of 696 nucleotides which encodes a 24-amino-acid signal peptide and a 207-am...