Recently, nano-composite solders have been developed in the electronic packaging materials industry to improve the creep and thermo-mechanical fatigue resistance of solder joints to be used in service at high temperatures and under thermo-mechanical fatigue conditions. This paper reviews the driving force for the development of nano-composite solders in the electronic packaging industry and the...

The design of reliable micro electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) requires understanding of material properties of devices, especially for free-standing thin structures such as membranes, bridges, and cantilevers. The desired characterization system for obtaining mechanical properties of active materials often requires load control. However, there is no such device among the currently available to...

A Hadamard instability analysis of the partial differential equations governing a coupled thermo-mechano-chemical system predicts instability of the spinoidal decomposition type as well as instability of the "negative creep" type.

Nickel-base superalloys have become the key materials of hot-end components in the aeroengines over the past several decades. Nickelbase superalloys are easy to produce thermo-mechanical fatigue (TMF) behavior when withstanding the combined effects of high temperature, creep, oxidation, mechanical stress and thermal stress. The occurrence of TMF seriously affects the normal service for hot-end ...

High strength hydraulic concrete was introduced based on its thermo-dynamic and strain-stress characteristics. The compound exponential thermo-dynamic creep model was established. The temperature rise models were interpreted. The bisection constitutional model was deduced as the approach to express the strain-stress non-linearity of high strength hydraulic concrete. The key parameters on thermo...

Sodium-metal batteries are an attractive energy storage technology, owing to the low cost and relative earth abundance of sodium. However, despite importance electro-chemo-mechanical phenomena in alkali-metal batteries, experiments on mechanical properties metallic Na relatively scarce, especially terms its viscoplastic response. In this work, we measured temperature- rate-dependent deformation...

Using harmonic differential quadrature (HDQ) method, nonlinear vibrations and instability of a smart composite cylindrical shell made from piezoelectric polymer of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) reinforced with boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) are investigated while clamped at both ends and subjected to combined electro-thermo-mechanical loads and conveying a viscous-fluid. The mathematical mode...

The effects of flexoelectricity on thermo-electro-mechanical behavior of a functionally graded electro-piezo-flexoelectric nano-plate are investigated in this paper using flexoelectric modified and the Kirchhoff classic theories. Moreover, using the variation method and the principle of minimum potential energy for the first time, the coupled governing nonlinear differential equations of the na...