Abstract This article presents the results of a study on laser ablation selected thermoplastic polymers using an economical fiber with scanning galvanometer system and IR wavelength λ = 1064 nm. The aimed to develop comparative characteristics processes commonly used constructional thermoplastics, namely acrylonitrile butadiene styrene terpolymer (ABS), polystyrene (PS), poly(ethylene terephtha...

Plastics have prominent utilization worldwide. Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) is one of the major types of plastics that can be found in the Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) [1]. MSW contains high proportion of thermoplastic polymers which has been increasing in value. PET is a semi-crystalline thermoplastic polymer, and is considered as polyester material [2]. Large amount of waste PET is being p...

The mass, momentum, and energy conservation requirements at wave fronts (or surfaces of discontinuity) are reduced to a form suitable for use in the coupled thermoplastic analysis. Constitutive equations are introduced in these relations, and, for one-dimensional situations, it is shown that an isothermal (or adiabatic) wave front separating regions of elastic and plastic behavior will propagat...

In simple terms, the wood cell wall is a composite made of a rigid cellulose polymer in a matrix of lignin and the hemicelluloses. The lignin polymer in the middle lamella and S2 layer is thermoplastic; that is, it softens upon heating. The glass transition temperature Tg of the lignin in the matrix is approximately 170°C (338°F). Above the matrix Tg, it is possible to cause the lignin to under...

The large strain nonlinear stress-strain behavior of thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPUs) exhibits strong hysteresis, rate dependence and softening. Thermoplastic polyurethanes are copolymers composed of hard and soft segments. The hard and soft segments phase separate to form a microstructure of hard and soft domains typically on a length scale of a few tens of nanometers. Studies have revealed ...