Some otolaryngologists administer topical phenylephrine for bleeding control in adenoidectomy surgery. Absorption of this drug from surgical site can lead to increase in blood pressure due to vasoconstriction and then bradycardia related to baroreceptore reflex.  Our case was an intraoperative arrest of a 9-yrs-old girl related to administration of topical phenylephrine during adenoidectomy how...

OBJECTIVE To establish a safety profile for amnion-derived cellular cytokine solution following topical application in patients undergoing whole breast radiotherapy for breast cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS Twenty female patients with early-stage breast cancer were enrolled in 2 separate cohorts of an institutional review board-approved phase I protocol. Cohort 1 consisted of 10 patients who r...

Background: Seborrheic dermatitis is one of the most common skin diseases. Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the topical and oral ketoconazole in treatment of intractable cases of seborrheic dermatitis referring to Faghihi Hospital in Shiraz. Patients and Methods: This study was performed on 80 cases of intractable seborrheic dermatitis in 1376-1378. The patients were randomiz...

In gapping, topical indefinites as well as wh-phrases can contrast with surface-identical antecedents if the contrast involved is the first of the two (or more) contrast pairs in the gapping coordination. This is not possible for most other types of expressions. We argue that both topical indefinites and wh-phrases introduce a discourse referent with a fixed address, on the basis of which refer...

A 71-year-old Chinese male was referred for severe dry eyes who suffered from multiple corneal melting ulcers and underwent a long-term and high-dosage interferon alpha-2b (INFα-2b) treatment for multiple myeloma (MM). The patient was diagnosed to have MM 12 years ago, and since then INFα-2b (3-million units, intramuscularly, three times a week) was prescribed until the present. Two years ago, ...

Ascorbic acid, a water soluble vitamin, helps in collagen assembly, synthesis of neurotransmitters, has immune functions and also acts as a major antioxidant in the body. Refractory corneal ulcer is a challenging situation faced by every ophthalmologist in developing countries. Available treatment options for refractory corneal ulcer are bandage contact lens, grid keratotomy, therapeutic penetr...

S U M MA R Y. Fourty-two patients, presenting with clinically evaluable cutaneous fibrosis after radiotherapy for breast carcinoma, were treated for 3 months by a superoxide dismutase (SOD) topical preparation. Sequential cutaneous punch biopsies were performed before and 3 months after completion of the treatment. The histochemical grading, using an objective spectrometric method, showed a dec...

background: this two-arm, randomized clinical study aimed to compare efficacy between topical alpha ointment and topical hydrocortisone cream (1%) in the healing of radiation-induced dermatitis in breast cancer patients. methods: the inclusion criteria comprised newly pathologically proven, locally advanced breast cancer (treated with modified radical mastectomy followed by sequential adjuvant ...

Background and objectives: Primary dysmenorrhea has remained a health problem. This study has compared the effect of oral and topical ginger on severity and duration of primary dysmenorrhea.  Methods: A single-blind randomized trial was conducted on 70 female students with moderate and severe primary dysmenorrhea. The participants were stratified randomized bet...

In response to a perceived need in the vision community, an OSA taskforce was formed at the 1999 topical meeting on vision science and its applications (VSIA-99) and charged with developing consensus recommendations on definitions, conventions, and standards for reporting of optical aberrations of human eyes. Progress reports were presented at the 1999 OSA annual meeting and at VSIA-2000 by the...