In this paper we will consider how the choice between the topic marker wa and nominative marker for subjects affects truth conditions of sentences. We derive the proper interpretations for sentences with topics and nominative subjects in terms of syntaxsemantics interface. The categorial framework adopted here allows us to account for significant difference in meaning with respect to the choice...

This article presents two reading comprehension experiments, using the sentence correctness decision task, that explore the causes of processing cost of Japanese sentences with SNOMOACCV, STOPOACCV, OACCSNOMV, and OTOPSNOMV word orders. The first experiment was conducted in order to see if either syntax or frequency plays a significant role in the processing of these sentences. The results of t...

awake intubation is the choice for airway management in anticipated difficult airway (da), which means establishing airway without induction of deep sedation; however, in cases where sedation is precarious, decision in emergency situations, success in awake intubation is dependent on proper regional airway block. a 21 year old man with bilateral temporo-mandibular ankyolosis and a 25 years old ...

Speyer (2008) finds an overall decline in the rate of topicalization in historical English, which we refer to pretheoretically as direct object fronting. He attributes it to two separate phenomena: 1) the early loss of unaccented pronominal and demonstrative fronting, and 2) a gradient decline in the use of accented, contrastive fronting due to prosodic well-formedness conditions imposed by the...

We observe a stream of text messages, generated by Twitter or file and present tool which constructs dynamic list topics. Each tweet generates edges graph where the nodes are tags link author with in tweet. consider large clusters approximate Reservoir sampling. study giant components each component represents topic. The high degree their provide first layer topic, iteration over hierarchical d...

We propose a uniform solution based on Pomset Logic to several diierent syntactic phenomena in Natural Languages, and in particular topicalization, relative clauses, interrogative clauses, extraposi-tion, discontinuous constituents and cliticization. We show that Pomset Logic is expressive enough to describe all the linguistic transformations due to these phenomena, in the sense that all transf...

1 The issue The topicalization of partial constituents in German has received much attention in the literature since the phenomenon is a serious challenge to the theory of constituency. In the HPSG paradigm, the attention has focussed on the topicalization of partial verb phrases. 1 But G. M uller (1993, 1996) and others discussed that partial constituent fronting in German also occurs with nom...