introduction due to different ways of growing abnormal of big cities and difficulties (problems) which are observed, special unequal relations between fields of cities villages, paying attention to the role of controlling, planning, progressing of small towns. with such a work of central locations, is connection with rurals fields as a suitable ways is solving unequal and differences between th...

Cycling confers health and environmental benefits, but few robust studies have evaluated large-scale programmes to promote cycling. In England, recent years have seen substantial, town-wide cycling initiatives in six Cycling Demonstration Towns (funded 2005-2011) and 12 Cycling Cities and Towns (funded 2008-2011). The initiatives involved mixtures of capital investment (e.g. cycle lanes) and re...

As Asia becomes increasingly urbanized the effect of new industrial development on child mortality becomes of increasing interest. In India, considerable investment has been made in the social infrastructure of industrial new towns. This survey of Durgapur steel town in West Bengal shows that although the average level of child mortality in the working class population is favourable in comparis...

career days; and science projects undertaken with Scout troops. Churches that received grants from the competition varied in denomination, geographical region, and the size of the communityserved. Among the cities represented are Baltimore, Chicago, Detroit, Houston, New Orleans, New York, Philadelphia, and Washington, D.C. Churches in smaller towns in several states also received grants; eight...

We investigate whether the distance between the next sport facilities and children's homes matter for their sports activities inside and outside of sport clubs. Our analysis is based on a large and informative cross-section of individual data of children and their families, the so-called KIGGS data. We use a semiparametric econometric method to investigate this relationship empirically. Our res...