This paper shows that traders in index futures markets are positive feedback traders—they buy when prices increase and sell when prices decline. Positive feedback trading appears to be more active in periods of high investor sentiment. This finding is consistent with the notion that feedback trading is driven by expectations of noise traders. Consistent with the noise trading hypothesis, order ...

Modern electronic markets have been characterized by a relentless drive towards faster decision making. Significant technological investments have led to dramatic improvements in latency, the delay between a trading decision and the resulting trade execution. We describe a theoretical model for the quantitative valuation of latency. Our model provides a closed-form expression for the cost of la...

Britain was the exemplar of electricity market reform, demonstrating the importance of ownership unbundling and workable competition in generation and supply. Privatisation created de facto duopolies that supported increasing price-cost margins and induced excessive (English) entry. Concentration was ended by trading horizontal for vertical integration in subsequent mergers. Competition arrived...

Being equipped with a unique high-frequency dataset that enables us to precisely identify algorithmic trading (i.e. computergenerated) activity, we provide strong evidence that algorithmic trading does not exceedingly increases volatility, at least not more than human traders do. Our empirical analyses cover several potential reasons why algorithmic trading could increase volatility. For exampl...

emission trading is one of the famous mechanisms under kyoto protocol to control environmental pollution. the aim of this paper is to design a strategic supply chain network under emission trading scheme with inclusion of stochastic parameters and budget limitation. demand and price of carbon credits are considered as the important stochastic parameters influencing the supply chain network. in ...

Many new and proposed emissions trading systems involve multiple countries and regions. The introduction of interregional trading raises questions about how flexible stateor national-level authorities should be in allowing individual firms to trade with firms or authorities in other states or countries. This paper uses laboratory methods to evaluate the efficiency and pricing performance of lin...

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) are promoting point/nonpoint trading as a way of reducing the costs of meeting water quality goals. Farms can create offsets by implementing management practices such as conservation tillage, nutrient management and buffer strips. To be eligible to sell offsets or credits, farmers must first comply wi...

We analyze the location of stock trading for firms with a US cross-listing. The fraction of trading that occurs in the United States tends to be larger for companies from countries that are geographically close to the United States and feature low financial development and poor insider trading protection. For companies based in developed countries, trading volume in the United States is larger ...

for their helpful comments and research support. The comments and point of views expressed in the paper, however, are the authors own, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the New York Stock Exchange and the Shanghai Stock Exchange. Therefore, the authors are responsible for all remaining errors. Abstract This paper studies the impact of the minimum price variation (tick size) on clos...

OPTIMAL PAIRS TRADING RULES by Eric Mueller The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2016 Under the Supervision of Professor Chao Zhu This thesis derives an optimal trading rule for a pair of historically correlated stocks. When one stock's price increases and the other one's decreases, a trade of the pair is triggered. The idea is to short the winner and to long the loser with the hope that the ...