Alkene cis-trans Ratio, Betaine Mechanism, Cycloaddition Mechanism The cis-trans ratio of the stilbenes formed in Wittig reactions of semistabilised ylides (derived from benzyltri(hetero)arylphosphonium salts in ethanolic ethoxide) with benzaldehyde decreases markedly in the series 2-furyl >2-thienyl >phenyl > 1-methylpyrrol2-yl. The 2-furyl group favours a greater proportion of the ci«-isomer ...

Azobenzenes are robust, reliable, and easy to synthesize photochromic switches. However, their high conformational flexibility is a disadvantage in machine-like applications. The almost free rotation of the phenyl groups can be restricted by bridging two ortho positions with a CH(2)CH(2) group, as realized in the dihydrodibenzo diazocine framework. We present the synthesis and properties of 3,3...

Light-induced metastable linkage isomers of trans-[Ru(NH(3))(4)Cl(SO(2))]Cl and trans-[Ru(NH(3))(4)(H(2)O)(SO(2))](C(6)H(5)SO(3))(2) have been identified for the first time using photocrystallographic methods. In both linkage isomers the SO(2) ligand is side bound, but the Ru-O and Ru-S distances are considerably longer and almost equal in the trans-H(2)O isomer. DFT calculations confirm that b...

New materials developed in the last years promise to contribute significantly preparation of membranes with improved performance water filtration. Specifically, use dynamic-responsive systems provides reversibility membrane properties. In this work, a reversible photo-switchable based on templated liquid crystals is presented. Crosslinking columnar network, formed by self-assembly discotic supr...

The effect of substituents in the aniline donor and type heterocyclic acceptor/donor moieties on yields 1,2-trans- 1,1-isomer ethylene D-π-A chromophores Pd-catalyzed Heck reaction has been studied. Various – derivatives quinoline, quinoxaline, benzothiazole, carbazole indolizine were synthesized.

In this paper, the phenomenon of light-driven diffusioosmotic (DO) long-range attractive and repulsive interactions between micro-sized objects trapped near a solid wall is investigated. The range DO flow extends several times size microparticles can be adjusted to point towards or away from particle by varying irradiation parameters such as intensity wavelength light. “fuel” photosensitive sur...

Piperine, a trans-trans isomer of 1-piperoyl-piperidine, in combination with ciprofloxacin markedly reduced the MICs and mutation prevention concentration of ciprofloxacin for Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus. The enhanced accumulation and decreased efflux of ethidium bromide in the wild-type and mutant (CIPr-1) strains in the presence of piperine suggest its inv...

Teneraic acid (piperidine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid) is a naturally occurring imino acid that comprises three stereoisomers due to its two asymmetric centers at C2 and C6. The configuration of natural teneraic acid is reported to correspond to trans-(2S,6S). However, a few studies are focused on the stereospecific synthesis of trans-(2S,6S)-teneraic acid. The present study investigates a convenient...

We synthesized a porous twofold interpenetrated MOF [Zn(2)(NDC)(2)(1)] (coined CAU-5) using 3-azo-phenyl-4,4'-bipyridine (1), 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and Zn(NO(3))(2)·6H(2)O. The azo-functionality protrudes into the pores, and can be switched, by irradiation with UV light (365 nm), from the thermodynamically stable trans-isomer to the cis-isomer. Back-switching was achieved thermally ...