Many computation-intensive iterative or recursive applications commonly found in digital signal processing and image processing applications can be represented by data-flow graphs (DFGs). The execution of all tasks of a DFG is called an iteration, with the average computation time of an iteration the iteration period. A great deal of research has been done attempting to optimize such applicatio...

There is a novel range of steels under development, based on bainite forming at exceptionally low temperatures. The advantage of suppressing the transformation temperature is that incredibly fine platelets of bainitic ferrite are generated which are only 20–40 nm in thickness. This makes the steel strong and in combination with the austenite that is retained, gives a useful range of properties ...

We show that in stark contrast to conventional wisdom, maturity transformation does not expose banks to significant interest rate risk. Aggregate net interest margins have been near-constant over 1955–2013, despite substantial maturity mismatch and wide variation in interest rates. We argue that this is due to banks’ market power in deposit markets. Market power allows banks to pay deposit rate...

Temporal compressions of optical pulses and pulse trains have been performed by the photon-echo process in Tm-doped YAG at 793 nm. Single-pulse temporal compression by almost a factor of 500 from 10 micros to 22 ns and pulse train compression by a factor of 14 from 5micros to 350 ns with a high-speed frequency-tunable external-cavity diode laser are demonstrated. It is suspected that significan...

bainitic transformation at low transformation temperatures leads to a microstructure involving fine plates of bainitic ferrite and thin films of retained austenite. this microstructure has shown ultimate tensile strength of about 2.2 gpa, noticeable uniform elongation in the range of 5 to 30%, hardness values of about 600 to 670 hv and impact toughness in the range of 30 to 40 mpa m1/2. with ca...

in this experimental work the pressure induced phase transformation of silicon and germaniumhas been studied. it was shown that at a particular value of applied pressure, (pt), depending on the sampletemperature, the electrical resistance of the specimen falls off to a metallic state. the main goal of this studywas to find out how the phase transformation pressure, pt, for a p-type silicon vari...

To understand the effects of physicochemical factors on nitrite transformation by microalgae, a lipid-rich Chlorella with high nitrite tolerance was cultured with 8 mmol/l sodium nitrite as sole nitrogen source under different conditions. The results showed that nitrite transformation was mainly dependent on the metabolic activities of algal cells rather than oxidation of nitrite by dissolved o...

in this article differential transformation method (dtms) has been used to solve neutral functional-differential equations with proportional delays. the method can simply be applied to many linear and nonlinear problems and is capable of reducing the size of computational work while still providing the series solution with fast convergence rate. exact solutions can also be obtained from the kno...