This article argues that Eph 5.33b should be understood as “so the wife may respect her husband” and translations reflect this understanding in ways appropriate to target language. In English translations, φοβῆται “may respect,” though subjunctive form, is typically rendered a command function, thus giving unilateral instruction instead of expressing probable result prior for husbands love thei...

the present paper is a research into the process of translating literary types. to make this feasible, first, six, presuppositions widely accepted by translation scholars are discussed, together with the techniquets) of achieving adequate translation equivalent in translating automatic language. then, with regard to the poetic function of language, as suggested by jakobson, 'foregrounding&...

This paper sketches a taxonomy of Aristophanic puns and explores the strategies employed by ‘faithful’ English translations for rendering such jokes. No pun is untranslatable. At same time, there no perfect translation but range options, more or less effective certain context, audience, type pun. The challenges which translators face with jokes, as well ingenious solutions they offer on occasio...

This paper discusses the t reatment of fixed word expressions developed for our ITS-2 FrenchEnglish translation system. This t reatment makes a clear distinction between compounds i.e. mult iword expressions of X°-level in which the chunks are adjacent and idiomatic phrases i.e. mult iword expressions of phrasal categories, where the chunks are not necessarily adjacent. In our system, compounds...