Using bosonization techniques, we show that strong forward scattering interactions between one-dimensional spinless Luttinger liquids (LL) can stabilize a phase where charge-density wave, superconducting, and transverse single particle hopping perturbations are irrelevant. This new phase retains its LL-like properties in the directions of the chains, but with relations between exponents modifie...

Ray-wave geometric beam is an exotic kind of structured light with ray-wave duality and coupled diverse degrees freedom (DoFs), which has attracted intense attention due to its potential applications in theories applications. This work offers a new insight that the traditional beams can be seen as transverse standing-wave (SW) beams, decomposed into superposition traveling-wave (TW) beams. We c...

The problem of reflection and transmission of plane waves at an imperfect boundary between two thermally conducting micropolar elastic solid half spaces with two temperature is investigated. Amplitude ratio of various reflected and transmitted waves are presented when a set of coupled longitudinal wave (LD-wave) and thermal wave (T-wave) and a set of coupled transverse wave and microrotation wa...

This paper investigates the transverse and torsional wave in singleand double-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs and DWCNTs), focusing on the effect of carbon nanotube microstructure on wave dispersion. The SWCNTs and DWCNTs are modeled as nonlocal single and double elastic cylindrical shells. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations indicate that the wave dispersion predicted by the nonlocal elastic c...

The long-range filamentary propagation of intense femtosecond pulses in atmosphere has been observed for the first time to be strongly effected by quantum rotational wave packets. A two-pulse experiment shows that a filamenting probe pulse can be steered and trapped in or destroyed by the rotational alignment wake following a pump filament. © 2009 American Institute of Physics. DOI: 10.1063/1.3...

A femtosecond degenerate four-wave mixing (fs-DFWM) technique for probing the alignment of molecules is described. The rotational wave packet generated by a strong pump beam modulates the nonresonant third-order susceptibility of the gas and this modulation is observed using a noncollinear background-free setup. As a demonstration of the technique, we measure the alignment of a linear molecule ...

The transmission of electromagnetic waves across a thin plasma layer whose width is comparable to the wavelength of an incident wave is studied. The transmittances of transverse electric and transverse magnetic modes for both underdense and overdense plasmas are obtained as a function of the angle of incidence. It is thought that the significant reduction of transmittance in overdense plasma’s ...

We evaluate the squeezing of a probe beam with a transverse Gaussian structure interacting with an ensemble of two-level atoms in a cavity. We use the linear input-output formalism where the effect of atoms is described by susceptibility and noise functions, and show that the transverse structure is accounted for by averaging these atomic functions over the intensity profile. The results of the...

The emission of W and Z gauge boson is included in a traditional QCD + QED shower. The unitarity of the shower algorithm links the real radiation of the weak gauge bosons to the negative weak virtual corrections. The shower evolution process leads to a competition between QCD, QED and weak radiation, and allows for W and Z boson production inside jets. Various effects on LHC physics are studied...