Homodyne measurements are a widely used quantum measurement. Using coherent state of large amplitude as the local oscillator, it can be shown that homodyne measurement limits to field quadrature In this work, we give an example general idea: injecting non-classical states oscillator led measurements. Specifically consider superposition states, Schr\"odinger cat state, oscillator. We derive Krau...

this paper presents a comprehensive case study on electro-mechanical analysis of mems[1] variable capacitors. using the fundamental mechanical and electrical equations, static and dynamic behaviors of the device are studied. the analysis is done for three different modes, namely: dc (static mode), small signal ac and large signal regime. a complete set of equations defining dynamic behavior of ...

A new quadrature oscillator circuit using a single differential voltage current conveyor transconductance amplifier (DVCCTA) and four all grounded passive elements is presented. The proposed circuit provides two current quadrature outputs at high impedance and three voltage quadrature outputs simultaneously. The oscillation condition and oscillation frequency are independently controllable. The...

We study the effects of atomic detuning in a composite system consisting of a degenerate optical parametric oscillator and a set of N homogeneously broadened two-level atoms. The stability regions and the optical spectra of this composite system are investigated as a function of atomic detuning and other parameters. Near the lower turning point of the bistable curve, the unsqueezed field quadra...

A circuit technique for realizing a current-mode quadrature sinusoidal oscillator using current differencing transconductance amplifiers (CDTAs) as active components is presented in this paper. The proposed circuit employing only three CDTAs and two grounded capacitors can provide two quadrature sinusoidal current outputs with 90 phase difference. The oscillation condition and the oscillation f...

This paper presents a novel quadrature sinusoidal oscillator using second-generation current conveyor transconductance amplifier as an active building block. The proposed circuit employs only a single second-generation current conveyor transconductance amplifier, four passive components. The proposed circuit offers the advantages of independent control of the condition of oscillation and freque...

A self-correcting quadrature voltage controlled oscillator (QVCO) with phase correcting loop is proposed. It comprises the QVCO core and phase correcting loop, which corrects the quadrature phase error. Two LC VCOs, buffers, and phase shifters are coupled in circular configuration to achieve IQ symmetry. This paper introduces the idea of realizing QVCO with low phase noise and accurate quadratu...

This paper presents a current-mode four-phase third-order quadrature oscillator (QO) using current differencing transconductance amplifiers (CDTA). The proposed thirdorder QO consists of three CDTAs and three grounded capacitors, and it could generate four quadrature current outputs. The oscillation condition and oscillation frequency could be electronically and independently adjusted. Moreover...