Most of the research attention to schools has focused on the level of student achievement with much less attention given to the distribution of results. Policy makers on the other hand place a disproportionate amount of attention on achievement results for minorities and disadvantaged students. This paper considers a range of school factors that potentially have differential effects on groups i...

The diffraction of an inhomogeneous plane wave by an impedance wedge embedded in a lossy medium is analyzed. The rigorous integral representation for the field is asymptotically evaluated in the context of the uniform geometrical theory of diffraction (UTD) so that the asymptotic expressions obtained can be employed in a ray analysis of the scattering from more complex edge geometries located i...

In this paper we address the issue of a creeping wave by investigating a twodimensional configuration which involves a surface-braking crack in a traction free planar backwall. We assume that this back-wall is irradiated by a shear Gaussian beam which is incident at a critical angle and hits the wall away from the crack edge. We show that the generated wave known in the engineering literature a...

The problem of a monopole mounted near the edge of a wedge or a vertex is considered. Three types of solutions-surface patch modeling, moment method/geometrical theory of diffraction (MM/GTD), and MM/eigenfunction-are presented, discussed, and compared with measurements. Results are in the form of input impedance and radiation patterns.

The UTD mote system (UTMOST) is a low power all purpose platform for wireless sensor nodes (WSN) based on offthe-shelf components. UTMOST offers a number of improved functionalities over previously designed platforms, e.g., energy consumption, wireless reprogramming, processing frequency, and storage capability. This paper details how hardware components are selected and integrated to enable su...

In thermoacoustic scattering the scattered field consists of a propagating acoustic wave together with a non-progagational “thermal” wave of much shorter wavelength. Although the scattered field may be obtained from a Rayleigh expansion, in cases where the particle radius is small compared with the acoustic wave length, these solutions are ill-conditioned. For this reason asymptotic or perturba...

Spatial and temporal contextual information plays a key role for analyzing user behaviors, and is helpful for predicting where he or she will go next. With the growing ability of collecting information, more and more temporal and spatial contextual information is collected in systems, and the location prediction problem becomes crucial and feasible. Some works have been proposed to address this...

This paper presents a corpus of annotated motion events and their event structure. We consider motion events triggered by a set of motion evoking words and contemplate both literal and figurative interpretations of them. Figurative motion events are extracted into the same event structure but are marked as figurative in the corpus. To represent the event structure of motion, we use the FrameNet...

We construct a numerical scheme based on the Liouville equation of geometric optics coupled with the Geometric Theory of Diffraction (GTD) to simulate the high frequency linear waves diffracted by a corner. While the reflection boundary conditions are used at the boundary, a diffraction condition, based on the GTD theory, is introduced at the vertex. These conditions are built into the numerica...