It is argued that Swinburne should stress the functional unity of soul and body under most healthy conditions. Too often, critics substance dualism charge dualists with promoting a problematic bifurcation between body. Swinburne’s work defended against objections from Thomas Nagel. appeal to first-person point view sound.

mulla sadra, regards existence as something simple and gradual. rather, he believes that human being have one identity. it is, however, of simplicity and gradation both. for him there are close relation between the stages of soul and the degrees of existence and perceptions. as a result of this relation, every one of human perceptions connects with one of degrees of existence. the knower, in mu...

in the latest decades, in west, human perception was precisely explored, and was questioned in some areas. tabatabaei took a realist position in epistemology. to defend his position, he began to study human knowledge and perception. to avoid skepticism, he gave great importance to intuitive knowledge and based human knowledge on it. intuitive knowledge is the knowledge of the soul of itself, it...

Issues on differences between men and women have always been a source for dispute and different approaches in the available literature on women. Some have seen these differences resulting from the dissimilar socialization of men and women in family and society. While some put more emphasis on the physiological differences and rely on theological interpretations, some others consider them as ess...

issues on differences between men and women have always been a source for dispute and different approaches in the available literature on women. some have seen these differences resulting from the dissimilar socialization of men and women in family and society. while some put more emphasis on the physiological differences and rely on theological interpretations, some others consider them as ess...

the most important issues in epistemology, is non-cognitive factors influence the formation of knowledge which the impact of knowledge on the willingness would be very important. sadra for taking a look at the principality of existence and skepticism … unlike the predecessors has provided a detailed analysis of the proportion of willingness and knowledge. according to his viewpoint presence of ...

Physiologists in the eighteenth century often made use of the phrase économie animale or “animal economy.” This came to denote a very precise scheme in the vitalistic context, widely spread by the vitalist physicians of the Encyclopédie—among them, Ménuret de Chambaud (1733–1815), Henri Fouquet (1727–1806), and the Chevalier de Jaucourt (1704–79). This scheme supplanted both the old vision of t...