1522-8401/$ see fro doi:10.1016/j.cpem.20 Genital trauma is commonly seen in boys but rarely results in serious injury necessitating surgical intervention. This article discusses both blunt and penetrating injuries to the penis, urethra, and scrotum. The anatomy, epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical symptoms, and evaluation of each type of injury are discussed. Testicular rupture, urethral d...

A rare case of anterior urethral valve in association with posterior urethral valuve is reported. Clinical findings are discussed, and the available literature will be briefly reviewed.

BACKGROUND Laser lithotripsy of vesical calculi in tetraplegic subjects with long-term urinary catheters is fraught with complications because of bladder wall oedema, infection, fragile urothelium, bladder spasms, and autonomic dysreflexia. Severe haematuria should be anticipated; failure to institute measures to minimise bleeding and prevent clot retention can be catastrophic. We present an il...

A 36-year-old woman presented to our department with a 6-week history of dysuria, urinary frequency and refractory urinary tract infection. Physical examinations revealed a tender cystic mass in the anterior vaginal wall. Laboratory test showed the following: leukocyte count, 13610 /mm3; C-reactive protein, 2.3 mg/dL. Urinalysis demonstrated microscopic pyuria (50-75 white blood cells/ high pow...

Introduction Uroperitoneum has been recognized as a syndrome in foals for over 50 years [1,2]. Traditionally, it has been thought to present most frequently in the 24 36 hour old male foal during the post-parturient period [2-4]. Previous reports had a proportionately larger affected male than female population [2,3,5]. It was hypothesized that colts were more at risk due to their long narrow h...

Urolithiasis is the term used to denote the formation of urinary calculi in animals including disease conditions that arise as a direct result. The terms urinary calculus and urolith on the other hand apply only to the actual calculi or uroliths formed in urolithiasis. In cattle, urinary calculi present in the bladder, on occasions enter and obstruct the urethra. This is the common form of obst...

introduction: male urethral stricture is a complicated urologic disease that could be successfully treated using internal urethrotomy. laser internal urethrotomy has been used in many cases with favorable outcome in many studies. holmium: yag laser with its incisional properties on tissue is one of the laser types applied for internal urethrotomy. methods: we present a 19 year-old male with his...