نتایج جستجو برای: uruguay
تعداد نتایج: 4412 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Background: The response to the COVID-19 pandemic was comprehensive in Uruguay, leading lower mortality and lethality compared other Latin American countries.Objectives: Identify key factors that contributed Covid-19 Uruguay.Methods: Participant observation, analysis of data, interviews with stakeholders, review secondary sources from moment appearance first case on March 13 until December 2020...
BACKGROUND The ashes and dust resulting from the 2011 eruptions of the Puyehue volcano in Chile more than doubled monthly averages of PM10 concentrations in Montevideo, Uruguay. Few studies have taken advantage of natural experiments to assess the relationship between ambient air pollutant concentrations and birth outcomes. OBJECTIVES In this study we explored the effect of particulate matter...
The views and interpretations in this document are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the Inter-American Development Bank, or to any individual acting on its behalf. The Research Department (RES) publishes the Latin American Economic Policies Newsletter, as well as working papers and books, on diverse economic issues. To obtain a complete list of RES publications and read or d...
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the concentration fluoride (F) in household salt marketed Montevideo, Uruguay. Methods: Fourteen brands Uruguay were analyzed determine F concentrations. Salt samples prepared and concentrations determined using a fluoride-specific electrode connected an ion analyzer.Results: Most showed values lower than 250 mgF/kg. Coarse higher compared refin...
BACKGROUND Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) Article 11 Guidelines recommend that health warning labels (HWLs) should occupy at least 50% of the package, but the tobacco industry claims that increasing the size would not lead to further benefits. This article reports the first population study to examine the impact of increasing HWL size above 50%. We tested the hypothesis that the...
INTRODUCTION Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are increasing throughout the world and cause 16.7 million deaths each year, 80% of which occur in low and middle income countries. In Argentina, Chile and Uruguay, the available data on cardiovascular risk factors come predominantly from cross-sectional studies that are principally based on self-report or studies conducted with small convenience sampl...
BACKGROUND In many middle-income countries, there is limited data available to evaluate the effectiveness of non-communicable disease (NCD) programmes. Since 1970, three neighbouring middle-income countries-Argentina, Chile and Uruguay-have undergone health sector reforms and reorganized their NCD programmes. In this paper, we explore whether data on premature adult mortality can be used to gau...
BACKGROUND Argentina and Uruguay are among the countries with the highest proportion of pregnant women who smoke. The implementation of an effective smoking cessation intervention would have a significant impact on the health of mothers and infants. The "5 A's" (Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, Arrange) is a strategy consisting of a brief cessation counseling session of 5-15 minutes delivered by a ...
National expenditures on HIV/AIDS were estimated as summary indicators to assess the country's response to HIV/AIDS. The methodology is based on a matrix system describing the level and flow of health expenditures on HIV/AIDS: an adaptation of the National Health Accounts methods. The expenditures were classified by source (public, private, international), by the use of funds (prevention, care)...
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