We propose a novel model of resource sharing schemes that provide each user with a xed minimum and a random extra amount of bandwidth and buuer. Allocations and prices are adjusted to adapt to resource availability and user demands. At equilibrium, if it exists, all users optimize their utility and resource demand equals supply, i.e., the marginal increase in user utility due to higher return o...

Analysing the properties of a network equilibrium can help to have better view about state, robustness, and effect any variation in network. This study investigated impacts design history on day-to-day multimodal user equilibrium. In particular, we analyze long-term evolution network, including opening new options its final First, analysis focuses static loading with different successive config...